BFT英语测试题.docx
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BFT英语测试题.docx
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BFT英语测试题
姓名:
_________________
座位号:
_______________
时间表
时长
开始
结束
听力
35分钟
9:
00
9:
35
笔试客观题
55分钟
9:
35
10:
30(收答题卡1)
翻译
30分钟
10:
30
11:
00
写作
30分钟
11:
00
11:
30(收答题纸及试卷)
EnglishProficiencyTest
DONOTOPENTHISBOOKLETUNTILYOUARETOLDTODOSO.
Timeallowed:
150minutes
SectionIListeningTest(AnswerSheet1)
SectionIIReadingComprehension(AnswerSheet1)
SectionIIICloze(AnswerSheet1)
SectionIVTranslation(AnswerSheet2)
SectionVWriting(AnswerSheet2)
SectionIListeningTest(50marks)
SectionIIReadingComprehension(40marks)
Directions:
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet1.
Passage1
Phonesarenowthedominanttechnologywithwhichyoungpeople,andurbanyouthinparticular,nowdefinethemselves.Whatsortofphoneyoucarryandhowyoucustomizeitsaysagreatdealaboutyou,justasthechoiceofcardidforapreviousgeneration.Intoday'scongestedcities,youcannolongermakeastatementbypullingupoutsideabarinaparticularkindofcar.Instead,youmakeasimilarstatementbydisplayingyourmobilephone,withitscarefullychosenringtone,screenlogoandslipcover.Mobilephones,likecars,arefashionitems:
inbothcases,peoplebuynewonesfarmoreoftenthanisactuallynecessary.Botharesocialtechnologiesthatbringpeopletogether;forteenagers,bothactassymbolsofindependence.Andcarsandphonesalikepromotefreedomandmobility,withunexpectedsocialconsequences.
Thedesignofbothcarsandphonesstartedoffbeingdefinedbysomethingthatwasnolongerthere.Carswereoriginallyhorselesscarriages,andearlymodelslookedsuitablycarriage-like;onlylaterdidcardesignersrealizethatcarscouldbealmostanyshapetheywantedtomakethem.Similarly,mobilephonesusedtolookmuchlikethepush-buttontypeoffixed-linephones,onlywithoutthewire.Butnowtheycomeinabewilderingrangeofstrangeshapesandsizes.
Lessvisibly,asthestructureofthemobile-phoneindustrychanges,itincreasinglyresemblesthatofthecarindustry.Handset-makers,likecarmakers,buildsomemodelsthemselvesandhavethedesignandmanufacturingdonebyothers.Specialistfirmssupplyparticularsub-assembliesinbothindustries.Outwardlydifferentproductsarebuiltonahandfulofcommonunderlying"platforms"inbothindustries,toreducecosts.Ineachcase,brandinganddesignarebecomingmoreimportantastheunderlyingtechnologybecomesincreasinglyinterchangeable.Inphones,aspreviouslyhappenedincars,establishedwesterncompaniesarefacingstiffcompetitionfromnimblerAsianfirms.SmallwonderthenthatNokia,theworld'slargesthandset-maker,recruiteditsdesignchief,FrankNuovo,fromBMW.
Thatmobilephonesaretakingonmanyofthesocialfunctionsofcarsistobewelcomed.Whileitisalaudablegoalthateveryoneonearthshouldsomedayhaveamobilephone,carsubiquityproducesmixedfeelings.Theyareahorriblyinefficientmodeoftransport-whymoveatonofmetalaroundinordertotransportafewbagsofgroceries?
-andtheycausepollution.Achirpinghandsetisamuchgreenerformofself-expressionthananoldbanger,itmayirritatebutitissafe.Inthehandsofadrunkdriver,acarbecomesadeadlyweapon.Thatisnottrueofaphone(thoughterroristsrecentlyriggedmobilephonestotriggerbombsinMadrid).Despiteconcernthatradiationfromphonesandmastscauseshealthproblems,thereisnoclearevidenceofharm,andsimilarworriesaboutpowerlinesandcomputerscreensprovedunfounded.Lesspollution,lesstraffic,feweralcohol-relateddeathsandinjuries:
theswitchfromcarstophonescannothappensoonenough.
1.Foryoungpeople,mobilephonesarelikecarsbecause
[A]theyaremadewithadvancedtechnology.
[B]theyareusedinsocialactivities.
[C]theyshouldbechangedfrequently.
[D]theysymbolizetheirindependence.
2.Thedesignofmobilephones
[A]emphasizestheshapeandsizemorethantechnology.
[B]ismodeledonthatofautomobiles.
[C]evolvesinasimilarwaytocardesign.
[D]hasbeeninfluencedbytheshapeoffixed-linephones.
3.Inwhatwaydoesthemobilephoneindustryresembletheautomobileindustry?
[A]Themodelbuildingisdonebyothercompanies.
[B]Specialistfirmscontributemostoftheassemblies.
[C]Thecostofproductionneedstoberationalized.
[D]Productionisconcentratedonafewselectplatforms.
4.NokiarecruiteditsdesignchieffromBMWto
[A]increasethecompetitiveedgeofitsbrandanddesign.
[B]enhancecooperationwiththeautomobileindustry.
[C]makeuseofautomobiletechnologyinhandsetmanufacturing.
[D]producei
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- BFT 英语 测试
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