研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版110课文及课后习题答案翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版110课文及课后习题答案翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版研究生英语阅读教程基础级第二版110课文及课后习题答课文及课后习题答案翻译案翻译Lesson1II.VocabularyA.Choosethebestwordfromthefourchoicestocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Therehasbeenmuchoppositionfromsomesocialgroups,_fromthefarmingcommunity.A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally2.The_viewinBritainandotherWesterncountriesassociatesagingwithdecline,dependency,isolation,andoftenpoverty.A.predominantB.credulousC.inclusiveD.sustainable3.Butgiftssuchasthesecannotbeawardedtoeverybody,eitherbyjudgesorbythemost_ofgovernments./rewardrewardingA.toughB.demandingC.diverseD.benign4.Theforemanreadthe_ofguiltyfourteentimes,oneforeachdefendant.A.prejudiceB.verificationC.verdictD.punishment5.Theyfearitcouldhavea(n)_effectonglobalfinancialmarkets.A.sizeableB.adverse(negative)C.beneficialD.consequential6.TheUNthreatenedto_economicsanctionsifthetalkswerebrokenoff.A.engageB.pursueC.abandon/abundantD.invoke7.Thereareatleastfourcrucialdifferencesbetweenthenew_andtheoldgovernment.A.regimeB.hegemonyC.complexD.federation/fedalfederal,confederate)8.Thesequestions_achallengetoestablishedattitudeofsuperioritytowardtheoutsideworld.A.evolveB.Constitute形成C.tolerateD.aroused9.Becauseofthis,astrongadministrative_wasneededtoplantheuseofscarceresources,organizeproductionandregulatedistribution.A.apparatusB.constitutionC.insistenceD.promotion10.Ilearntthattherearenogenuinely_animalsinthisarea,alltheanimalswerebroughtherefromotherplaces.A.endangeredB.domesticatedC.indigenousD.extinctB.ChoosethehestwordorexpressionfromthelistgivenforeachHonkUseeachwordorexpressiononlyonceandmakeproperchangeswherenecessary.pointupbyandlargetakeindescentforgoodorillleaveasidecrystalcleardieoutendangerlay.atthedoorof1.Thebookconcludeswithareviewofthepossibleimpact(influence)ofmoreintimatecomputersforgoodorill,invariousareasofhumanlife.2.Moreover,ithadbecomeclearfromtheopinionpollsthattheunpopularityofthenewtaxwasbeinglaidatthedoorofthegovernmentwhichhadintroducedit,ratherthanthelocalauthoritieswhowereresponsibleforlevyingandcollectingit.3.Thiscasegavetheexampleofbreakingsomeonesarm:
@#@thatisareallyseriousinjury,butonewhichisunlikelytoendangerthevictimslife.4.ManyofthosewhoholditliveinpoorareasandsomeareColored,thatis(i.e./namely),ofmixedEuropeanandAfricandescent.5.Thisdebateisimportantbecauseitpointsup(stress/emphasize)thatthefactsarenotnecessarilyassimpleandstraightforwardastheymightatfirstsightseem.6.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemightbedebated,butoncepastthefirstperiod,manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandbackagain,takinginmostofhumanlife.7.Butsinceagricultureformsthebasis(base)ofourindustry,itwas,byandlarge(onthewhole),alsoanintensificationofthecrisisinthenationaleconomyingeneral.8.Letusleaveasideotherrelevantfactorssuchaseducation,careerstructure,payandconditionsofserviceandconcentrateon(focuson)manpowermanagement.(relateAtoB)9.Itistruethattheexactnatureofthisissueisuncertain.However,onethingiscrystalclear:
@#@itwillnotendangertheplanetanditsinhabitants.10.Butifanimalpopulationsaretoosmall,thentheysimplydieout.III.ClozeTherearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank.criteria:
@#@
(1)semantic/
(2)grammaticAsimplifiedformoftheEnglishlanguagebasedon850keywordswasdevelopedinthelate1920sbytheEnglishpsychologistCharlesKayOgdenand1bytheEnglisheducatorI.A.Richards.KnownasBasicEnglish,itwasusedmainlytoteachEnglishtonon-English-speakingpersonsand2asaninternationallanguage.ThecomplexitiesofEnglishspellingandgrammar,however,weremajor3totheadoptionofBasicEnglishasasecondlanguage.ThefundamentalprincipleofBasicEnglishwasthatanyidea,4complex,maybereducedtosimpleunitsofthoughtandexpressedclearlybyalimitednumberofeverydaywords.The850-wordprimaryvocabularywas5600nouns(representingthingsorevents),150adjectives(forqualitiesand_6),and100generaloperationalwords,mainlyverbsandprepositions.Almostallthewordswerein7useinEnglish-speakingcountries.Morethan60percentofthemwereone-syllablewords.Thebasicvocabularywascreated8byeliminating9theuseof18basicverbs,suchasmake,get,do,have,andbe.Numerouswordswhichhavethesameorsimilarmeaningsandbyverbs,suchasmake,get,do,have,andbe.Theseverbsweregenerallycombinedwithprepositions,suchasup,among,under,in,andforward.Forexample,aBasicEnglishstudentwouldusetheexpression“goup”10ascend.(Seman
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