高考英语听力解题技巧课件PPT资料.ppt
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高考英语听力解题技巧课件PPT资料.ppt
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,主要问题,有些词句感到听不清,每个词都听清楚了,但合在一起的意思却不明白。
听力理解时中间反应的环节过多,没有遵循解题步骤,攻破密匙:
遵循解题步骤,勤加练习,熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。
题型分析,解题技巧,高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:
shopping,findingtheway,doingoneshomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。
典型题型分析(part1),1.场景方向题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.推理判断题,4.观点态度题,1.场景方向题,常见提问形式有:
Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
Wherearethetwospeakers?
Wherecanyouseesuchplants?
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,题型特点:
此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语,主要考查分析推理能力,即根据对话所提供的信息,推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
Inarestaurant,order,serve,change,tip,menu,bill,hamburger,soup,dish,beer,work,write,report,type,Athome,watchTV,dochores(家务),Inanoffice,1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,1.场景方向题,W:
OK,timetogohome.M:
Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:
Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,场景(scene)词汇,解题技巧:
a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,W:
Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?
09/1A.BythefrontdoorB.AtthebackofthegarageC.Attheendofthegarden,W:
Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?
bythefrontdoor?
M:
No,thatwouldbesilly.Itllgrowtoobig.Imgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:
Ithoughtitbetterrightattheendofthegarden.M:
OK.,W:
OK.,解题技巧:
b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.例如常见的肯定回答:
Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;
否定回答:
No/Imnotsure.,肯定与否定,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
09北京5.,A.Inaclassroom,B.Inalibrary,C.Inabookstore,M:
Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,Illgiveyouadiscount.,Wherearethespeakers?
09全国2.,A.Inarestaurant,B.Inahotel,C.Inaschool,学科网,M:
Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:
Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?
.M:
Whatsthedifference?
W:
Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.,Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?
08天津83(独白)A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool,Boysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?
ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.ItwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome,2.人物关系及身份题,常见提问形式有:
Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?
Whatistheman(woman)?
Whatisthemans(womans)job/occupation/profession?
题型特点:
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,只会用一些相关词作暗示。
主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断,WhoisChrisPaine?
A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,2.人物关系及身份题,解题技巧:
a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
职业相关词,1.WhoisChrisPaine?
A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,W:
IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:
SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:
Great.,W:
Great.,2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatient,M:
Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:
Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,解题技巧:
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,M:
Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,doctorandpatient,trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,whatswrongwithyou?
.,shopassistantandcustomer,size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou?
Whatsizedoyouwear?
Isthatcashorcharge?
teacherandstudent,rofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,whyareyoulate?
husbandandwife,dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner,3.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?
A.AdoctorB.A
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