最新中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽资料.docx
- 文档编号:1342419
- 上传时间:2022-10-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:38.65KB
最新中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽资料.docx
《最新中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽资料.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽资料
中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习(上)
完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处,形成空白,文后对每个空白提供四个选项。
它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力,它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。
根据材料内容,完形填空大致可分为六大类:
①文化习俗②科普知识③风流人物④故事幽默⑤日常生活⑥人生百味
命题趋势:
以语境展开问题,强调在理解文章的基础上作答,而不是单纯进行语言形式检测,对日常语言知识引申一步,突出语言的运用功能。
突破方法:
1.通读全文,掌握文章大意
完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计,必须依据语境去选择,应弄清文章中涉及到的“W”,即:
who(人物),what(事件),when(时间),where(地点),why(原因),whose(相互关系)。
从字里行间捕捉信息,理顺上下文的逻辑关系,分析判断,选出符合情节,上下前后能相互呼应的选项。
2.注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法
在了解材料主旨的前提下,分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语,对答案进行筛选。
1文化习俗
InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe_1_becauseyoucanexperience(经历)fourseasonsin_2_day.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhour_3_blackcloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Theweathergets_4_cold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,the_5_willbegintoshineanditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,_6_havewinterinsummer.Soin_7_youcanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoushouldwearwarmclothes.
Whenyougoto_8_,youwillseesomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthe_9_morning,butyoushouldn’tlaughatthem.Ifyou_10_takeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
( )1.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.books
( )2.A.aB.anC.theD.one
( )3.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after
( )4.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
( )5.A.weatherB.moonC.sunD.earth
( )6.A.andB.orC.butD.so
( )7.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
( )8.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.France
( )9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy
( )10.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.didn’t
2.科普知识
Whatafineday!
Thesun1andeverything_2_bright.Canyoufelt_3_whenyoustandinthesun?
Thesungivesheatfromfaraway.Itisaboutonehundredandfiftymillionkilometers_4_.Thesunlookssmallbecauseitisfarfromus,but_5_it’sveryhuge.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.It_6_oneyearfromtheearthtogoaroundthesun.Andatthesametimetheearth_7_isspinning(自转)aroundonceeverytwenty-fourhours.
Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsus_8_.Itmakesthing_9_.Plants,animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecan’tlive_10_thesun.
( )1.A.isshiningB.isshiningC.shineD.shined
( )2.A.watchesB.lookslikeC.looksD.sees
( )3.A.hotB.hotlyC.morehotterD.hotlier
( )4.A.farawayB.farC.awayD.from
( )5.A.realB.trueC.realyD.really
( )6.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.hastaken
( )7.A.itB.itselfC.it’sD.there
( )8.A.warmfulB.warmlyC.warmingD.warm
( )9.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.aregrown
( )10.A.underB.inC.withoutD.with
3.风流人物
DuringtheSecondWorldWaritwasdifficult_1_byplane,becausetheseatswereneededforimportantpeople.
Mr.Brownworkedforthegovernment(政府)duringthewar.Hewasdoing_2_secretwork,sonobodyknew_3_importanthewas_4_averyfewpeople.
Onedayhehadto_5_toEdinburghtogiveareporttoafewtoppeoplethere,butanimportantofficercametotheairport_6_thelastmoment,andMr.Brown’sseat_7_tohim,sohe_8_abletoflytothecitytogivehisreport.
Theimportantofficerdidn’tfind_9_themanwastheonewhoselecturehewasflowntothecitytohearuntilhe_10_thecity.
( )1.A.travelB.totravelC.travelsD.travelled
( )2.A.quiteaB.ratheraC.veryD.avery
( )3.A.veryB.whatC.howD.too
( )4.A.andB.onlyC.withD.except( )5.A.flyB.byplaneC.flewD.flown
( )6.A.inB.atC.onD.by
( )7.A.gaveB.givenC.wasgivenD.wasgive
( )8.A.can’tB.wasn’tC.won’tD.didn’t
( )9.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
( )10.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.left
中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习(下)
4.故事幽默
Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor(编辑).After_1_weekstheeditor_2_thestorytoher.Theladywas_3_.Shewrotebacktotheeditor:
“DearSir.Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine._4_doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?
Youdidnotreadit._5_Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18;19and20.Thiswasa_6_toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere_7_pastedtogether.Isthisthe_8_youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?
”
Theeditorwroteback:
“DearMadam,_9_breakfastthenIhaveanegg.I_10_eatthewholeegginordertodiscover(发现)thatitisbad.”
( )1.A.fewB.afew C.littleD.alittle
( )2.A.gaveB.camebackC.handedD.returned
( )3.A.angryB.ha
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 中考 典型 填空 分类 讲解 练习 答案 解析 详尽 资料