中考英语重点单词短语用法总结文档格式.docx
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中考英语重点单词短语用法总结文档格式.docx
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◆2.thanksfor为…而感谢
⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.
thanksto多亏/由于
⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.
◆3.感叹句:
多么…what+名词
how+形容词/副词
⑴.______badweather!
⑵.______hardheworks!
⑶.______freshvegetables!
⑷.______cuteamonkeyitis!
◆4.因为、由于:
because(连词)+从句:
(表示原因)
becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanksto
⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.
Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.
Hecan’tcome_____heisill.
Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.
※because和so不能同时连用.
◆5.来自:
befrom=comefrom
⑴Whereareyoufrom?
=Where______you____________?
⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet.
◆6.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段
Howfar询问多长距离(多长)
⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?
-Fortenyears.
⑵-______doyougoshopping?
-Sometimes.
⑶-______willyourfathercomeback?
-Intwoyears.
⑷-_____doyouexercise?
-Onceaweek.
⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?
-Abouttenmiles.
⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?
-Twoweeks.
◆7.乘交通工具:
takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:
train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.
⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride:
rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar
◆8.对不起:
Excuseme(劳驾,客套话)
Sorry(表示道歉)
⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?
⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?
-______.I’lldoitrightaway.
⑶-Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark.
⑷_____,isthisthewaytothestation?
◆9.声音:
sound(自然界各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:
嗓子)
⑴Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea.
⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.
◆10.looklike(外貌看起来像…)
belike(性格像…)
⑴Lily__________Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins.
⑵Tony____________amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.
◆11.take…to…带去
bring…to…带来
fetch没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴Tony.______theballhere.Please.
⑵Myfatheroften______me______concertsonSundays.
⑶______yourhomework_____schooltomorrow.
◆12.一些:
some用于肯定句
any用于否定句和疑问句
⑴I’dlike______milk.
⑵–Wouldyoulike______yogurt?
_Thanks.Idon’twant______.
※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some.
◆13.多少:
Howmany修饰可数名词复数
Howmuch修饰不可数名词
⑴______juicedoyouwant?
⑵______applesdoyouwant?
⑶-______istheT-shirt?
–It’s30yuan.
※Howmuch可对价钱提问:
Howmucharethepotatoes?
◆14.看:
see强调看的结果
look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch观看:
比赛、电视、表演、电影
read读,朗读:
看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t______inbed.
⑵Wewill______abasketballgamethisevening.
⑶Please______theblackboard.Everyone.
⑷I______abirdinthetreeyesterday.
※OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.
OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoamovie
◆15.stopdoingsth停止做某事→Pleasestoptalking.
stoptodosth停下来去做别的事
⑴Thegirlsoonstopped______(cry).⑵Hewastiredandstopped______(have)arest.
◆16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作:
△forget/remembertodosth(忘记/记得去做某事)→Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(没有做关灯的动作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.
forget/remember后接ving表示已发生的动作:
△forget/rememberdoingsth(忘记/记得做过某事)→Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已做过关灯的动作)Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?
◆17.到达…reach+地点
getto+地点reach=getto
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
⑴HereachedLondonyesterday.=He______toLondonyesterday.=He______inLondonyesterday.
⑵Shearrived______thebusstationjustnow.⑶Youshould______(get)homeontime.
※当getto和arriveat/in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。
如:
gethomegetthere省略to
◆18.擅长,在…方面做得好:
begoodat=dowellin.
⑴Sheisgoodatchemistry.=She__________________chemistry.
⑵Niuniuisgoodat______theviolin.=Niuniu______wellin______theviolin.
⑶LucyandLilyaretwingirls.Lucyisbetter______dancingthanLily.butLily___________insingingthanLucy.
◆19.win(赢得)接agame、war、amatch、aprize
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