高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 2 综合技能测试含答案文档格式.docx

高中英语外研版必修3同步练习module 2 综合技能测试含答案文档格式.docx

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第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike，mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

Tearemainedscarce（稀少的）andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit，butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid，sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst，teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'

clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso，teatimewasborn.

21．WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A．TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

B．TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第一段第二、三句可知，最初在英国因为茶很贵，很少有人买得起，即使有些人能花得起钱从荷兰弄到茶，他们也只是因为觉得茶是一种稀缺品才这么做的，故A项正确。

22．WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?

A．Inthelate19thcentury.

B．Inthe18thcentury.

C．Inthe17thcentury.

D．Inthe16thcentury.

C　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知，在17世纪初，东印度公司直接将茶从中国运到英国才结束了茶在英国罕见且昂贵的局面，此后饮茶便在英国流行开来，故C项正确。

23．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause________.

A．ittastedlikemilk

Bittastedmorepleasant

C．itbecameapopulardrink

D．MadamedeSevignehadgreatinfluenceandpeopletriedtocopyher

D　细节理解题。

由第三段倒数第二句可知，MadamedeSevigne是一位非常有影响力的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须要模仿她所做的一切，也往茶中加牛奶。

这样一来，欧洲人就开始喝奶茶了。

24．Accordingtothepassage，thehabitofdrinkingteaintheafternooninBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof________.

A．aduchess

B．peopleinHolland

C．theancientChinese

D．theuppersocialclass

A　推理判断题。

由最后一段可以推知，一位公爵夫人创立了喝下午茶的传统。

B

TheancientcityisinPingyaoCounty，ShanxiProvince.ThecitywallwasfirstbuiltduringtheZhouDynastyandwasrebuiltin1370.Since1997，ithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.NowPingyaocityistheonlyoneinChinacompletelyprotectedasitwashundredsofyearsago，nomodernbuildings，onlynarrowstoneplatestreetswithmanyChinesestyleshopsonbothsides.

Theperimeter（周长）ofthissquarecityis6.4kmlongandthecitywallisoneoftheoldestcitywallsinChina.Itis12mhighwithanaveragewidthof5m.Thewallwasbuiltwithearthandcoveredwithbricks.Outsidethecitywallthereisariver,4mwideand4mdeep.

Thereareseveralgatesofthecity，twoeachontheeastandthewestandoneeachonthesouthandthenorth.Eachgatehastwodoors.Thishasgiventhecitythename“TurtleCity”withthetwogatesonthesouthandthenorthstandingfortheheadandthetailoftheturtleandfourgatesontheeastandweststandingforthefourlegs.Thedoorsonthesouthandthenorthstandoppositeeachother，liketheheadoftheturtleextendingoutandtwowellsjustbeyondthesoutherngateareliketheturtle'

stwoeyes.

LocatedonthetraderoutebetweenBeijingandXi'

an，Pingyaodevelopedintoafinancial（金融的）centerwherethelocalpeoplesetupthenation'

searliestbanks.ThesebankswerethefirstinChinatousechecks.Severaloldcourtyardshavebeenturnedintomuseums；

mostofthemarehomesandofficesofPingyao'

soldbanks.OneofthemostremarkableaspectsofvisitinghereisrealizingthatthisplacewasveryimportantinChina'

sfinancialhistory.

【语篇解读】：

本文主要介绍了平遥古城的状况及其历史意义。

25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Anancientcity—Pingyao.

B．ThedevelopmentofPingyao.

C．ThecitywallofPingyao.

D．Th