一千字英文文章.docx
- 文档编号:1341404
- 上传时间:2022-10-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:6
- 大小:23.57KB
一千字英文文章.docx
《一千字英文文章.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一千字英文文章.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
一千字英文文章
一千字英文文章
篇一:
演讲稿的构思与撰写_纯英文_1000字一千字
HowtoWriteaManuscriptofaPreparedSpeech
Step01:
BeSureoftheTargetoftheSpeech
Target:
01Toofferinformation
02Toentertaintheaudience
03Totouchemotions
04Tomovetoaction
Step02:
BeSureofFiveMajorAspects
Aspect:
01Who-Audience
Ifthespeakerisasalesman,thentheaudiencearethecustomers.
①Writedowneverythingyouknowabouttheaudience,suchasage,education,etc..②Understandwhattheywillbeinterestedin---examples,content,stories,etc③identifythenumberofpeople,commonunitingfactors,andspecificinterests
02What-istheSubject
①Areyoupositiveornegativeaboutit?
②Whatyouaregoingtopresent?
③Whatstatementdoyouwanttomake?
03How-areyougoingtoShow
①Howlongwillthespeechkeepon?
②Howwillyouclarifyit?
04When-isyourSpeech
9:
00inthemorningor3:
00pmintheafternoon?
05Where-isthephysicalLayoutandthespeakingArea
①Willtheyseemeeasily?
②Willtheyhearmeclearly?
③Isthemicrophoneneeded?
④Isthereaplacetoputmynote?
⑤Aretheretechnologicalresources?
Step03:
Startingtowrite
①Chooseyourtopic.
Agoodspeechisusuallyaboutonething.Thereneedstobeonemessagethatmatchestheoccasionforthespeech.Itshouldreflecttheinterestsofyouraudience,thefeeloftheoccasion,and,betteryet,havesomethingtosaythatisrelevant.
Ifthespeechisforschoolandiscompletelyopen-ended,chooseatopicthatyoullfindeasytobepassionateabout.Thebestspeecheshaveverylittletodowithargumentandmoretodowithdeliveryandtheheartputintoitbythespeaker.Ifyoucangetintoit,oddsareyouraudiencecantoo.
②Findyourpurposeorthesis.
Whyareyougivingaspeechonthistopicanyway?
(‰Myteachertoldmeto!
‰isnotareason.)
‰Thesis‰ispapertalk,yes.Butagoodspeechislikeaninformalpaper-youstillneedapointtodrillhome.Ifyouarewritingaspeechonaneventinyourlife,itstillneedsamessage.Yourtopicmaybethenearfataldeathexperienceyouhadlastyear,butyourthesisorpurposewouldbeadvocatingtheuseofseatbelts.Whenyouneedreasoningtobackitup,‰itsavedmylife‰isprettyhardtoarguewith!
Aspeechshouldbemadeforagoodreason:
Toinspire,toinstruct,torallysupport,ortoleadtoactionarenoblepurposes--butnottomerelysoundoff,tofeedaspeakersego,toflatter,tointimidate,ortoshame.Fortherecord.
③Getorganized.
Rememberthatallgreatspeeches(andeventhosenotsogreat)require‰shape‰:
theintroduction,thestuffings(thebody),andthe‰outro‰orconclusion.Aspeechisnotanamorphousbloborstringsoftangledspaghetti;itisnotbitsandpiecesshovedtogether.
Theoldsayingishardtobeatforshapingyourspeech:
‰Intro--Tellthemwhatyouwilltellthem.Body--Tellthem.Conclusion--Tellthemwhatyoutoldthem.‰Thatsexactlyhowyoushouldthinkofthestructureofyourspeech.
Foryourbody,comeupwithatleastthreepointstosupportyourargument.Iftheybuildoneachother,allthebetter.Atthebeginning,draftalist.Youcanpickoutthestrongestoneslater.
④Bepreparedtogetpersuasive.
Youllneedtodothisinanywaythatyoucan.Ifyourpointsarentstronglogically,youllneedtopadthemwithotherreasons.Ifyourenotpersuadingthemtoagreewithyouonatopic,youneedtoatleastgetthemhangingonyoureveryword.
Platosappealsofethos,pathos,andlogoswillcomeinhandyhere.Moveyouraudiencetoagreementbymeansofyourcredibility(ethos)orbyusingothers(whenyouthinkofHanes,doyouthinkofqualityunderwearordoyouthinkofMichaelJordan?
Thatsright.),bymanipulatingtheiremotions(pathos),orbysimpleuseoflogic(logos).Neitherisnecessarilystrongerormoreeffectivethantheothers;italldependsonthepointyouretryingtomake.
TIPS
①Insistonyourimportantpoints!
Dontmakeanychangestoyourspeechjustbecauseyouthinkpeoplewilljudgeyou(standuptopeerpressure).Makechangesbecauseyouwantthem,andarecomfortablewithyouredits.
②Avoidaflatorpathetic:
‰Thankyou‰tosignalthat,‰Yes,thespeechisover‰.Thisisunnecessary.Startwritingasifyouarecreatinganessayorinformativearticle.Whenyouarecomfortablewithyourdraft,readitaloud.Listentoarecording.But,thestyleshouldbedifferentthanatypicalessayorarticle.Youcanthavecomplexparagraphsthatdroneon.Ratherthanpackyourtalkwithboringfactsandfigures,givethemasupportinghandout(afteryourtalk,unlessyouhavetopresentthatdocumentassuch--ifso,thengiveitoutbeforehand).Itsokaytorepeatorrevisitimportantpointsforemphasis.
③Consideryouraudiencesframeofreference.
Asimplewaytodoitistothink
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 千字 英文 文章
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)