高英2paraphrase复习资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高英2paraphrase复习资料Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.(Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.)
2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.
Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.//Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument.
3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.
Infact,apersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.
4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.
Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.
5.itcouldstillgoignorantlyon
Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong
6.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef
Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;
butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat.Wecalltheirmeatbeef.
7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.
ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.(新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言,从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。
)
8.…Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.
TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.
9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.
Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.//Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.下层阶级在用这一名词时总带着一点轻蔑或讥讽的味道。
10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.
Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.下层人民对文化上的专制仍是极为反感的。
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”
Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.(Forexample,theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.)正如卡莱尔所说,始终存在着的一种危险是,“对我们来说。
词语会变成具体的事物”。
第二课
IV.Paraphrase
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.
Theburying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.
Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals(bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings).
3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theyseatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.
Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.
4.acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightingspeed.
Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJew.
Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.
6….everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.
EveryoneofthesepoorJewstreatedthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.
However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.
8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeing.
Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.
Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareasalthoughthetripsareinexpensive.
10…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.
Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhardbackbreakingworkingtheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanold
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