国外口译笔记符号图例Word文档下载推荐.docx
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国外口译笔记符号图例Word文档下载推荐.docx
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inflation
industry
deficit
surplus
lookforwardto
change
wantto
need
know
continue
decide
join
propose
listen/hear
leadto,cause
say
promise
attack
agree
thanks
ontheonehand
always
(toujoursinFrench)
...ontheotherhand
until
onbehalfof
fromthattimeon
asopposedto
before
recently
morethan/lessthan
all
any
now
similar
end
start
Organicsymbols
WhenwetalkaboutORGANICSYMBOLSwemeansimplythatonesymbolistakenastherootforseveralrelatedsymbols.
Themostobviousexampleistheunderlining...
Youcanunderlineanysymboltoaddemphasis
big.....big
Youcanalsodoubleunderline,drawasquigglylineoradottedlineunderneathasymbolorworddenotedifferingdegreesofemphasisorcertainty....
Thereisasystemfornotingverbsthattiesinwiththisidea....
...verbtenses
work
g
|
|
w魊k
working
worked
willwork
wouldwork
Herearesomemoreexamplesofonesymbolgivingrisetoseveralmore...
al
national(adjective)
ally
Nationally
ze
tonationalize
tn
nationalisation
o
national(noun),citizen
return,comeback,reverse,regress
rise,increase,grow,climbetc.
fall,decline,slide,slip,drop,shrink,
exchange,relations,
leadto,consequenceof,therefore
continue,
?
o:
p>
pleased.
annoyed,unhappy,unimpressed,etc.
veryunhappy,disgusted,etc
Õ
tothink
Ō
toknow,(forme,thestraightlinedenotescertainty,incomparisontothesquigglylinefor搕othink?
)
Thecirclecanalsobeusedtodenoteapersonwhoisassociatedwiththatsymbol'
smeaning.Thiscanbedonebyaddingaraisedcircletoanothersymbol.
citizen
econ
Economy
econo
economist
E
Energy
Eo
energyexpert,supplier,
Policy
politician
∩
that,which
∩o
who
Wheretofindsymbols
Youcangetyoursymbolsfromanywherethatsuitsyou...aslongasyousticktosomebasicRULES..Hereareafewideas.
Onlyusethesesymbolsiftheyclickinyourmind,don'
tjustusethembecauseyou'
veseenthemhere.Youdon'
thavetousethemeaningsassignedthemhereeither.SymbolsshouldbeinstantlyassociatedFORYOUwiththemeaningyougivethem.
Maths
=
+
>
<
%
/
Science
E
?
nbsp;
t
(andmoreIcan'
tdoinhtml!
)
Music
#
Textmessages
L8R
RUOK?
2
etc.
Keyboard
&
@
/h5>
Punctuationmarks
!
(
)
"
:
Vehicleregistrations
D
DA
UK
CH
F
(bewareofmixingupChina&
Switzerland,orPolandandPortugal)
Shortwordsinotherlanguages
so
hi
ta
ok
/bo
ale
juz
/
deja
ergo
etc
/
pero
Currencies
$
Y
L
€
Periodictable
Fe
Na
Po
Ag
CO2
CO
NO2
H3SO4
Whattonote-Lederer/Seleskovitch
1.Theideas.Theessence.Asinglesymbolorwordcanrepresentanentireidea.
2.Fulcra.Causality,consequence,linksetc.andtherelationoftheideastooneanotherintime.
3.Transcodableterms.Wordsthanmustberepeatedratherthandeverbalisedandinterpreted.
4.Numbers.Notethenumbersimmediately,interruptingwhateveryouarenotingtonotethenumberastheycannotberememberedfromcontextandnotedlaterasideascan.
5.Propernames.Ifyoudon'
tknowaname,noteitphoneticallyandseeifyoucanworkouthowtosayitproperlyinyourtargetlanguagelater.Ifyoucan'
tthensubstituteagenericlike"
theUKdelegate"
ratherthanmanglingthename.
6.Technicalterms.Specifictothecontextofthespeech.
7.Lists.Listsofwordswhicharenotintegralpartsofthesentencesinwhichtheyareheldoverloadthememory.Sonotethem.
8.Thefirstsentenceofeachnewideashouldbenotedwithparticularcare.Thisdoesnotmeanverbatimbutwithcare.
9.LASTsentenceofthespeechshouldbenotedwithparticularcare.
10.Strikingusage.Ifthespeakerusesawordorexpressionthatstandsouthehasprobablyuseditdeliberatelyandwillwantittoappearintheinterpretation.
Whattonote-Taylor-Bouladon
Mostbeginnerstendtowritedowntoomuchbutwithexperienceyouwillseethatyourmemoryisbetterthanyouthinkandafewclearnotesareinfinitelypreferabletoawholepageofnoteswrittensofastyoucan'
treadthemback.
Astowhatyoushouldnote,W.Keisersuggeststhefollowing:
l.Alwaysideas,arguments,
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- 关 键 词:
- 国外 口译 笔记 符号 图例
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