浙江省选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十六节假日活动Word文件下载.docx
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浙江省选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十六节假日活动Word文件下载.docx
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incaseof万一……,如果发生……
innocase决不(置于句首,引起倒装)
4.certainadj.某一;
肯定的;
确信的;
有把握的
pron.某些;
某几个
forcertain肯定;
确定;
无疑
becertainof/about肯定,对……有把握
Itiscertainthat...……是肯定的;
……是确定无疑的
5.chancen.可能性;
机会;
冒险;
偶然;
碰巧
v.冒险;
碰巧
takeachance冒险;
碰运气
bychance碰巧;
偶然
(The)chancesarethat...可能……
chancetodo...碰巧做……
6.checkn.核对;
检查
v.检查;
查明;
核实
checkin登记;
报到
checkout结账离开;
查证
7.closev.关闭;
歇业;
结束
n.结束;
终结
adj.接近的;
亲密的;
几乎的;
严密的
adv.接近;
靠近
bringsth.toaclose结束某事;
停止某事
closeto几乎;
接近
8.commonadj.常见的;
通常的;
共有的;
普通的
n.(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
have...incommonwith与……有……相同的特点
incommonwith与……一样
9.concernv.影响;
涉及;
让(某人)担忧
n.担心,忧虑;
关心
asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言
beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心
10.considerv.仔细考虑;
细想;
认为;
以为;
顾及
considerdoing...考虑做……
takesth.intoconsideration考虑到;
11.costvt.花费;
价钱为;
使损失;
使丧失
n.花费;
费用;
价钱;
成本
atthecostof以……为代价
atanycost(=atallcosts)不惜任何代价;
无论如何
12.daten.日期;
约会;
年代
vi.过时;
不流行
vt.注明日期,确定年代;
与(某人)谈恋爱
outofdate过时的
dateback(to)/from追溯到,始于
13.determinevi.&
vt.决定,使下定决心
determineon/upon决定
bedeterminedtodo...决心做……
withdetermination坚决地;
果断地
14.directionn.指导;
方向;
(常用复数)说明书
inthedirectionof朝……方向
inalldirections四面八方
underthedirectionof/one’sdirection在……的指导下
15.easen.安逸;
舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
withease容易地;
不费力地
atease舒适;
悠闲;
自在
easesb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
16.glancevi.&
n.瞥一眼;
匆匆看
glanceat看一眼,瞥一眼
atfirstglance乍一看;
一看就
17.occurvi.发生;
存在;
出现;
(想法)产生
sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事;
某人发生某事
Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……
18.participatevi.参加,参与
participateinsth.参加,参与某事
19.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;
场面;
景色;
现场
onthescene在现场;
当场;
在台上
20.call短语
callon号召;
要求;
拜访(某人)
callup给……打电话;
使回忆起
callback回电话;
召回;
记起(某事)
callfor(公开)要求;
需要;
去接(某人);
去取(某物)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.IwasabouttoleaveIranintoMrWhite.
2.Onhis(arrive)atthecinema,thefilmhadbegun.
3.Ichanced(run)intoheronenightandgotheremailaddress.
4.ThistemplehasalonghistorydatingtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.
5.Theenemytroopswerefleeingalldirections.
6.Hepassedtheexamease.
7.occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.
8.Iamhonouredtoparticipatethisopeningceremony.
9.Ourreporterwasthefirstpersonthescene.
10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
11.Thenewsupermarketwasoncecloseto(close)down.
12.thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,whatusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeaboutthesafety.(concern)
13.Everything(take)intoconsideration,it’spractical.
14.Shesavedhimfromdrowning,butonlythecostofherownlife.
15.Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,(determine)nevertogotoanotherdance.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.(用therebe结构改写)
2.Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
,wefinishedthework.
3.Heeasedhimselfofanxietyandfeltatease.
①
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
4.WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur句型改写)
5.Ifyoutakeallthingsintoconsideration,youwillfindthatgovernmentswouldwanttobandrugs.
(用独立主格结构改写)
(用with复合结构改写)
6.带上雨衣以防下雨。
(一句多译)
(incaseof)
(incase)
③
(虚拟语气)
(一)阅读理解
March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawakeupcall.
Accordingtoapoll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.
Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:
We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.
“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDrAlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.
Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.
Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsycholog
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