英文版经典古希腊神话Word格式.docx
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英文版经典古希腊神话Word格式.docx
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cloudytoprushedintotheveryheavens(Onthetopofthemountain,thehomeofthegodswasbathedinbrightness(AtOlympusZeusruledasthefatherofgodsandmen(Zeuswasnota
cruderulerbyanystandards(Allthegodslistenedtohisfinalwords,itwastrue(ButZeusmade
themallsitonacommitteeoftwelvemembers,includingsixgodsandsixgoddesses(Thefirstin
theOlympiancrowdsatZeushimself(Hewastheoverlordofgodsandmenandtheoperatorofthethunderbolt(NexttohimwasHera,hisproudandgreen-eyedqueen(Poseidonwasrulerofthesea,AndHades,kingofthelowerworld,hadnoseatinthecommittee(Apollowasthegod
ofthesun,musicandpoetry,whilehistwinsisterArtemiswasthegoddessofthemoonandthe
chase(Athenawasthegoddessofwisdomandpatronessofhouseholdarts(Hestia,thegoddess
ofthefamily,representedhomelifeandfamilyhappiness(ThefrighteningAreswasthegodofwar,andthecharmingAphroditethegoddessofloveandbeauty(Thegodoffire,Hephaestus,
wastheforger(铁匠)ofthethunderboltsofZeus(ThewingfootedmessengerHermeswasthegodofinventionandcommerce;
andthegoddessofgrainsandharvests,Demeter,lookedafter
agricultureandstoodformotherofcivilization(
Allthechiefgodsmentionedabovetookhumanformsofincomparablebeautyandgrace(Often
movedbyhumanfeelingsanddesires,theyfrequentlygavewaytoangerandjealousy(They
becameinvolvedinceaselessbattleswiththeworldofman(AmongthemselvesatOlympustheyplottedandstruggledforpower(Inthehumanworldtheyexperiencedcompetitionsanddifficulties(Theyenjoyedearthlyfriendshipsandloves(AcrowdofeverlastinggodslookedandactedinaperfectlyhumanfashionthatiswhatallgodsatOlympusactuallywere(
1.Macedon:
[史]马其顿王国(古代巴尔干半岛中部一奴隶制国家)
2.Thassaly:
Aregionofeast-centralGreecebetweenthePindusMountainsandtheAegeanSea.
Settledbefore1000b.c.,itreachedtheheightofitspowerinthesixthcenturyb.c.butsoon
declinedbecauseofinternalconflicts.塞萨利希腊中东部一地区,位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。
建于公元前1000年之前,于公元前6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败
3.overlord:
Alordhavingpowerorsupremacyoverotherlords.4.forger:
铁匠
2Pandora
Afterthestealingoffire,Zeusbecameincreasinglyunkindtomen(OnedayheorderedhissonHephaestustobuildanimageofabeautifulmaidenoutofclay(Hethenaskedthegodsandgoddessestoawardherwithdifferentkindsofgifts(Amongothers,AthenaclothedherinanattractivecoatandHermesgaveherthepoweroftellinglies(Acharmingyounglady,shewasthe
firstwomanthateverlived(ZeuscalledherPandora(Becauseshehadreceivedfromeachofthegodsandgoddessesagift(Thegiftwasharmfultomen(
Zeusdecidedtosendherdowntomenasapresent(SoHermesthemessengerbroughthertoEpimetheus,brotherofPrometheus(Thegreatnessofherbeautytouchedtheheartsofallwholookeduponher,andEpimetheushappilyreceivedherintohishouse(HehadquiteforgottenPrometheus'
warning:
nevertoacceptanythingfromZeus(Thecouplelivedahappylifeforsome
time(Thentroublecameontothehumanworld(
Whenhewasbusywithteachingmentheartofliving,Prometheushadleftabigcask(木桶)inthe
careofEpimetheus(Hehadwarnedhisbrothernottoopenthelid(Pandorawasacurious
woman(Shehadbeenfeelingverydisappointedthatherhusbanddidnotallowhertotakealook
atthecontentsofthecask(Oneday,whenEpimetheuswasout,sheliftedthelidandoutitcameunrestandwar,Plagueandsickness,theftandviolence,griefsorrow,andalltheotherevils(The
humanworldwashencetoexperiencetheseevils(Onlyhopestayedwithinthemouthofthejarandneverflewout(Somenalwayshavehopewithintheirhearts(
3Apollo
AmongthecrowdofOlympiangodstheonemostwidelyadmiredwasApollo(Hewasthesonof
ZeusandLeto(AccordingtoGreekmythology,LetowasdrivenbyHerafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityonherandbroughttheislandofDelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon(There
shegavebirthtothetwins,ApolloandArtemis(
Apollowasmesun-god(Heworeapurplerobe(长袍)(Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky(Duringthedayhe
rovedhiscarriageofgoldandivory,andbroughtlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow(lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgoton
hisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome(
Apollowasthegodofmusicandpoetry(Hecouldstirupallfeelings(Thesefeelingsare
expressedinloftysongs(Withhislyre(七弦琴)ofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheledthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus(Thepleasantmusicfromhislyrewassoexcitin
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