高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用19解析版文档格式.docx

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用19解析版文档格式.docx

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2.talentn.天资；

天赋；

才能；

才华→talentedadj.有天资的；

有才能的

3.varyv.变化；

不同→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的

4.immediateadj.立刻的；

即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；

立即conj.一……就……

5.popularadj.受欢迎的；

流行的；

大众的→popularityn.流行；

普及

6.relyv.信任；

信赖→reliableadj.可以信赖的

7.instantadj.立刻的→instantlyadv.立刻地

8.appointv.任命；

委派→appointedadj.约定的；

指定的→appointmentn.任命；

约会

9.considerv.认为→considerateadj.体谅的；

考虑周到的→considerationn.考虑

→considerableadj.相当大的；

相当多的→consideringprep.&

conj.考虑到；

鉴于

10.apologisev.道歉；

谢罪→apologyn.道歉

11.basev.以……为基础n.基础→basedadj.有根基的→basisn.基础；

根据

语

境

活

用

1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.（appoint）

2.JapanshouldapologisetothewomenwhosufferedalotinWorldWarⅡbutJapandidn’tmakeanapologytothem.（apologise）

3.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.（immediate）

4.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersarenotreliableandtheycan’trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.（rely）

5.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.（consider）

6.Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.（talent）

7.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.（defend）

深

谙

构

法

高考英语含有前缀mis-表示否定单词集锦

misbehavev.行为不端；

举止失礼

miscountv.数错

misconductv.处理不当

misfortunen.不幸；

灾祸；

灾难

misgovernv.对国家治理不善

misguidev.误导；

使误入歧途

mishearv.误听

mishit 

v.误击

misjudge 

v.误判

mislead 

v.误导

misplacev.放错地方

misprint 

v.印刷错误

misread 

v.误看

misreport 

v.误报

misspell 

v.拼写错

misspend 

v.挥霍（时间；

金钱）

mistime 

v.选错……的时机

mistreat 

v.虐待

mistreatment 

mistrust 

v.不信任

misunderstand 

v.误解

misuse 

v.误用；

滥用

对接高考·

重点单词词性转换高效演练37

.单句语法填空

1.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment（appoint）．

—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

2.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief（believe）thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

3.Wehavealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttakepossession（possess）ofituntil2020.

4.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation（investigate）,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed.

5.Somepeoplesaythatselfishness（self）isapoisoninoursociety.

6.Becausehefocusedhisattentiononhismobilephone,hedidn’tnoticehishead-teacher’sappearance.（appear）

7.Basinganimportantdecision（decide）moreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

8.Chinesescientistsdeservepraisingbecausetheyhavemadegreatprogressinspacetravelandhavegainedinternationalrecognition（recognize）since2018.

9.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant（assist）.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

10.Thesetwodislikedeachothersomuchthatitwasdifficultforthemtocometoanyagreement（agree）,evenfordefenceoftheirowninterests.

.单句改错

1.Tomyastonish，heshouldhavefinishedthattaskinsuchashorttimewithoutanybodyhelpinghim.

astonish→astonishment

2.Hewasabsencefromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.

absence→absent

3.Itwasaquestionwhichdeservedseriousconsider.

consider→consideration

4.Mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointingtime,thatis,shebrokeanappoint.

appointing→appointed

5.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovingthesafeofschoolbuses,whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthe

wholesociety.safe→safety

III.短文语法填空

Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe1.________（healthy）heartsintheworld.TheTsimané

peopleliveintheAmazonbasinofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause2.________theirplantbaseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides3.________（have）ahealthyheart,theTsimané

alsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This4.________（mean）theyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions5.________killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80yearoldTsimané

personhas6.________samecardiovascular（心血管的）ageasanAmericaninhismid50s.

ThestudyontheTsimané

waspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.ThestudycoauthorDrGregoryS．Thomasstated,“Thisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould7.________（avoid）ifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimané

lifestyle,suchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylow,notsmokingandbeing8.________（physical）active.”Headded,“Itmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrialisedworld