听力教程Unit 4 BK4 3748课堂用文本第二版Word文档格式.docx
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听力教程Unit 4 BK4 3748课堂用文本第二版Word文档格式.docx
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Exercise
Directions:
ListentosomesentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.
1.克拉拉·
巴顿极改变了许多人的生活。
2.她前往战场护理伤员。
3.她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。
4.美国国会签署了国际红十字会公约。
5.今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue-HowtoBeaGoodInterviewer
Interviewer:
Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyoutellifsomebodyisgoingto
makeagoodinterviewer?
Parkinson:
Oh,Isay,whataquestion!
I'
veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Urn,Ithinkthattheprerequisite
obviouslyiscuriosity.Ithinkthat'
sthe,er,anaturalone,notanassumedone.Ithinkthepeoplewhohave,um,donemyjob—andthegraveyardoftheBBCislitteredwiththem,theirtombstonesarethere,youknow—whofailedtohavebeenbecausebasicallythey'
venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I'
vebeen26yearsajournalistand,er,tobeajournalistarguesthatyoulikemeetingpeopletostartwith,andalsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat'
stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithinkthere'
ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessfuljournalistshaveit—it'
sacuriouskindofaffinity*withpeople,it'
sanabilitytogetonwithpeople,it'
sakindofbodywarmth,ifyoulike.Ifyouknewthesecretofitandcouldbottleitandsellit,you'
dmakeafortune.
Whenyou'
vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit'
sbeenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?
Icanneverreallytell,er,onair.Ihavetowatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingtherightshot,therightreaction.Youcan'
t;
it'
s|amazing.SometimesIthink"
Oh,that'
saboringinterview"
andjustbecauseofthewaymydirectorshotit,andshotreaction,he'
scomposedapicturethat'
smadeitfarmoreinterestingthanitactuallywas.
Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyoualwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepthsofthem.
Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,moreabouttheguestinfrontofyouthanthey'
veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imeanthat'
spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse...ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobablyusea20thoftheresearch.MaterialthatI'
veabsorbed,butthat'
swhatyou'
regonnahavetodo.ImeanIonceinterviewedRobertMitchum*for75minutesandthelongestreplyIgotfromhimwas"
yes"
.Andthat...that'
stheonlytimeI'
veusedeveryounceofresearchandeveryquestionthatI'
deverthoughtof,andafewthatIhadn'
tthoughtofaswell.Butthatreallyistheanswer—it'
sresearch.Whenpeoplesayittoyou,youknow,"
Ohyougooutandwingit*"
Imeanthat'
snonsense.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,thatyouwingit,there'
snosuchthing.It'
sallpreparation;
sknowingexactlywhatyou'
regoingtodoatanygivenpointandknowingwhatyouwantfromtheperson.
Anddoesthatincludestickingtowrittenquestionsordoyoudeviate*?
No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir*.Ihave,my...mylistofquestionsaren'
tquestionsassuch,they'
reareasthatIblockout*,andindeed,Ican'
tremember,Ican'
trecall,apartfromtheaforesaidMr.Mitchumexperience,whenI'
veeverstucktothatatall.Because,quiteoftenyou'
llfindthattheyspinoffintoareasthatyou'
venotreallythoughtaboutandperhapsit'
sworthpursuingsometimes.Thejobisverymuchlike,actually,trafficcop;
you'
relikeyou'
reonpointdutyandyou'
re...youknow,you'
redirectingtheflowoftrafficwhenyou'
redirectingtheflowofconversation.That'
sbasicallywhatyou'
redoing,whenyou'
redoingatalk-show,inmyview.
Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingoutonwhatthey'
dliketobeacareerasaninterviewer?
I,I,envythem,Imean,Ireallydo.ImeanI'
dgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit'
sthemostperfectjobforanyyoungpersonwho'
sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingaboutitisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent;
theother95percentisenergyandnoexaminationstopass.I'
dlovetodoitoveragain.
Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
l.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.
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