衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语五解析版Word格式.docx
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衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语五解析版Word格式.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?
Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.
EdouardManet
Hewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.
CamillePissarro
Inhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.
VincentvanGogh
Hehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.
ClaudeMonet
HewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭讽刺画)inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?
A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.
B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.
C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.
D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.
2.WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?
A.ThePotatoEaters.
B.BedroominArles.
C.RedVineyardatArles.
D.StarryNight.
3.What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?
A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.
B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.
C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.
D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了法国最具影响力的四位画家及他们的作品。
1.细节理解题。
根据EdouardManet中MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.可知EdouardManet的绘画主要是关于日常生活的。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据VincentvanGogh中Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.可知只有RedVineyardatArles.是由VincentvanGogh亲自卖的。
故选C。
3.推理判断题。
通过文章可知,文中介绍的四位画家他们都有自己独特的风格。
故选D。
B
Findingtruelovecanbeprettytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.
Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?
Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.
“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.
“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.
Hereishowtheprogramworks:
Step1:
Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.
Step2:
Imarrythatman.
Step3:
Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.
Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.
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