高一英语讲义必修二文档格式.docx
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高一英语讲义必修二文档格式.docx
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Howcanyoubesureof…?
Howdoyouknowthat?
Grammarfocus(语法焦点):
Anadjectiveclauseisadependentclausewhichtakestheplaceofanadjectiveinanotherclauseorphrase.Likeanadjective,anadjectiveclausemodifiesanounorpronoun,answeringquestionslike“which?
”or“whatkindof?
”
知识讲解:
cultural
adj.文化的aculturalindependence/culturalexchange
relic
n.sth.oldthatremindsusofthepast遗迹;
古物unearthedcultural/arelicofearlycivilization
survive
vt.&
vi.tocontinuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath;
tocontinuetoliveafter…幸免于;
幸存;
……之后还活着survivethetrafficaccident/surviveallherchildren
remain
vi.1.tostayorbeleftbehindafterothershavegoneorbeenremoved停留;
留居;
留下Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.2.tocontinuetobe(inanunchangedstate)继续;
依然remainyoung/remaintobeuncompleted;
PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.Ifyouwon’teatyou’lljusthavetoremainhungry!
3.Itremainstobeseen:
weshallknowlateron.情况仍未明,要看怎样发展。
state
n.国家;
政府;
州;
状态stateschools/statedocuments/inapoorstateofhealth
lookinto:
toexaminethemeaningorcausesof考察,调查lookintothematter/lookintotheevent
rare
adj.稀罕的;
稀有的;
珍贵的therareairofthemountains/raremetals/ararebook
belongto
tobethepropertyof;
tobeamemberof;
tobeconnectedwith属于;
为……的一员;
与……有关系belongtoaclub/belongtoaclass/belongtome
insearchof
寻找insearchofthecuretothedisease/insearchofthelostboy
gift
n.赠品;
礼物;
天赋birthdaygifts/giftvouchers/agiftformusic
melt
vt.vi.(使)融化;
(使)熔化meltthesnow/melttheanger/meltinwater
heat
n.vt.热;
热度;
把……加热;
使激动thebodyheat/theheatofadebate/heatsoupforlunch
design
n.aplaninthemind;
adrawingorpatternshowinghowsth.istobemade设计;
图案vt.toimagineandplanoutinthemind设计;
构思curiousindesign/makeadesignforamonument;
designanengine/designdressesforaqueen
fancy
adj.奇特的;
异样的(无最高级和比较级)vt.想象;
设想;
爱好afancyprice/fancygoods/fancyhiscoming/fancyherselfstillyoung
style
n.风格;
风度;
类型dothingsinstyle/inthestyleof/outofstyle.
jewel
n.珠宝;
宝石preciousjewels/ajewelnecklace
light
vt.vi点火,照亮lightacigarette/lightatorch/lightsb.onhisway
remove
vt.totakeaway(fromaplace);
takeoff移动;
脱掉;
除去removetheclothfromthetable/removeone’shat;
You’vegottoremoveyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.
consider
vt.1.tothinkabout;
examine考虑;
思考I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.We’vedecidedtomoveandareconsideringanewhouseinBeijing.2.toregardas认为Iconsideryouafool.Iconsideritagreathonourtobeherewithyoutoday.ThebossconsideredTom(tobe)toolazytobeagoodworker.3.totakeintoaccount顾及;
考虑到;
Ifyouconsider(thefact)thatshe’sonlybeenstudyingEnglishayear,shespeaksitverywell.
besides
adv.inaddition,also此外;
而且Idon’twanttogo;
besides,I’mtired.Imetsomefriendsandotherpeoplebesides.Idon’tlikethosebluesocks;
whathaveyougotbesides?
Prep.aswellas;
inadditionto除……之外Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.TherewerethreeotherspresentatthemeetingbesidesMr.Day.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
TotalkaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicsgames
Tolearnaboutfuturepassivevoice
Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpressions
honest,ancient,compete,promise,relate,replace
1.Presentfuturepassivevoice(take“ask”forexample)
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I
You
He/she/itwillbeasked
Wewill(shall)
You/Theywill
He/she/itwillnotbeasked
Wewill(shall)not
You/Theywillnot
Will(shall)I
Willyou
Willhe/she/itbeasked
Will(shall)we
Willyou/they
2.ThepassiveVoiceofphrasalverb
Generallyspeaking,onlytransitiveverbscanformthepassivevoice,foronlytransitiveverbscanbefollowedbyobjects.Butmanyintransitiveverbstogetherwithsomeprepositionsandadverbscanbeusedastransitiveverbs.Sotheycanalsobefollowedbytheobjects.Thereforetheycanalsobeusedinpassivevoice.
honest
adj.
1.notdisposedtocheatordefraud;
notdeceptiveorfraudulent:
honestlawyers2.markedbytruth:
givehonestanswers3.withoutpretensions:
workedatanhonesttrade4.withoutdissimulation;
frank:
myhonestopinion5.habituallyspeakingthetrut
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