学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:13327694
- 上传时间:2022-10-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:53.61KB
学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习单元质量评估四+Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theyalreadyguidetheblindandotherdisabledpeople;
nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer'
s.Alzheimer'
scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.
Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(触发器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsatGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopractisebyAlzheimerScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimerScotlandsaid,“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid,“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'
ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'
tneedtocommunicateverbally(口头上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”
HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'
sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogswouldalsoencouragetheownerstotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。
题材为新闻报道类。
将狗加以训练以帮助残疾人已成为现实。
现在人们正在进行一项新任务,即对狗进行训练来为患早老性痴呆病的人提供帮助。
1.InBritainpeoplewithdementia________.
A.arelikelytoincreaseinnumber
B.aremostlyover65yearsold
C.willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers
D.willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知在英国患早老性痴呆病的人可能会增多,故答案为A项。
答案:
2.Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby________.
A.makingsomesoundsignals
B.communicatingwiththepatients
C.barkingatthepatients
D.reactingtosomesoundtriggers
根据第二段第一句可知答案为D项。
D
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?
A.Faces. B.Triggers.
C.Pets.D.Companions.
词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句上面一句内容可推知them指的是pets。
C
4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents.
B.DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'
spatients.
C.BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'
sareinpoorcondition.
D.Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor.
主旨大意题。
本文首段提出了本文主题,即nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementiaorAlzheimer'
s.故答案为B项。
B
Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccount-ability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'
ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofit-makingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.
Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.
【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观,对整个社会有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任。
5.What'
sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Re
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 人教版 高中英语 必修 同步 练习 单元 质量 评估 Word 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)