高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5Word下载.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Firstaid练习新人教版必修5Word下载.docx
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A
Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.
It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Callforhelp
Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Ifthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
(2015·
河北邢台摸底考试)
1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.
B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.
D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.
B.Thecauseofsunstroke.
C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.
D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.
3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom .
A.aguidebook
B.abookreview
C.amedicalmagazine
D.anofficialdocument
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,介绍了中暑的危害及中暑后的一些急救措施。
1.D 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.”可知,当人的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,故选择D项。
2.A 主旨大意题。
文章首先介绍了何为中暑及中暑的危害,然后重点介绍了中暑后应该采取的急救措施。
由第三段中的“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”和下文的小标题可知A项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了中暑后的一些急救措施,这些知识很可能出现在医学杂志上,应选C项。
B
In2009,DanBlackwashitbyacarinhishometownWales,ashewasbikingtohisjobatagrocerystore.Theaccidentlefthiminawheelchair.Onceapromisingguitarist,Dan,now25,liveswithhisparentsandrequiresaround-the-clockcarethatcostsnearly$300,000ayear.
AfterDan’sparalysis(瘫痪),afriendofhisstartedtheHelpDanBlackFundtohelpaffordhismedicalexpenses.DanlearnedaboutanexperimentalstemcelltreatmentinChinathatcouldcompletelyrestorehisabilitytowalkandmove.Afterfouryears,donationstotheHelpDanBlackFundtotalednearly$30,000.
Oneday,inthesummerof2013,anewsstorycaughttheeyeofDan.Thestoryfeaturedalocalfive-year-oldboynamedBreconwhohadararediseaseandhadneverwalkedwithoutassistance.Theboy’sfamilyhadcreatedawebsite—theVaughanwebsitetocollectthe$100,000neededforatreatmentwhichcouldhelpBreconwalk.Onlyhalftheamounthadbeenraised,saidthereport.
Learningthattheboyneededmoneydesperatelyfortreatmentandconsideringthathisowndreamofwalkingcouldbeyearsaway,Dangaveupallhis$30,000toBrecon.Dan’sgenerosityreceivedagreatdealofattention,andcontributionsstartedpouringin.Thefamilysoonachievedalotmorethantheirfund-raisinggoal.InOctober,BreconandhisfamilytraveledtoSt.Louisforthetreatment.
“Dansacrificedhisownchancesofhavinganormallifeinthehopesthatourlittleboycanhaveone,”Brecon’smothersaid,“HeisthemostgenerousmanI’veeverseen.”
1.WhathappenedtoDanBlackin2009?
A.Hehadaquarrelwithacardriver.
B.Hewasleftparalyzedbyacyclingaccident.
C.Hepromisedtoworkasaguitarist.
D.Hewentforaninterviewatagrocerystore.
2.Whatwasthemoneyraisedoverthelastfouryearsusedfor?
A.PayingforanoperationthatcouldenableDantowalkagain.
B.PayingforDan’sschoolfeeswhilehewasinChina.
C.HelpingtopayallthedebtsDan’sfamilyowed.
D.HelpingoutwithDan’salllivingexpenses.
3.WhydidDandecidetogivehisdonationstoBrecon?
A.BecauseDan’sdreamofwalkingwashopeless.
B.BecauseBreconreceivedmoreattentionthanDan.
C.BecauseBrecon’sfamilybeggedDantodoso.
D.BecausehethoughtBreconhadabetterchanceofwalking.
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
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