单元综合测试一 第Ⅰ卷听力Word格式文档下载.docx
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单元综合测试一 第Ⅰ卷听力Word格式文档下载.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thinkyou’reworthmoremoneythanyou’remaking?
Maybeit’stimetoaskyourbossforaraise.ToryJohnson,CEOofWomenforHire,offeredthesetips:
★Don’tjumpovertheprocess.Manypeopleavoidhavingaconversationaboutsalarybecausetheyareuncomfortabletalkingaboutmoney.Theyalsothinkthatanyrequesttheymakewillfallondeafears.That’sacop-out(逃避).Youhavetobewillingtostepuptotheplate.
★Dolistyourachievements.Thinkaboutyourperformance,thedemandsofyourposition,yourpastandfutureresponsibilities,andyourtrackrecordforthepastyear.
★Don’tgetemotional.Inaneffectivenegotiation(协商),focusonbeingrespectedandfairlycompensated(补偿).You’reaskingformoremoneybecauseyou’resmartandcompetent,notbecausesomeonelikesyouasafriend.
★Doresearchcomparablesalaries.Beforediscussingsalarieswithyourboss,doyourhomeworkandfindoutthegoingsalaryinyourindustry.Figureoutwhatcomparablepositionspaybasedonlevelsofexperienceandeducation.CheckwiththeDepartmentofLaborstatistics(数据),surveysitessuchasS,andindustry-specifictradeassociations.It’sokaytoaskfriendswhattheymake,butrealizethattheymayinflate(夸大)theiranswers.
★Don’tmakeemptythreats.Ifyoutellyourbossyouaregoingtoleaveunlessyoureceivea10percentraise,thenbefullypreparedtopackyourbags.
★Doofferalternativestoalarge-increasepay.Ifthecompanywon’tmoveyourbasesalary,seeiftheywillagreetoabonus(奖金),abettertitle,morevacationtimeoranythingelsethatisimportanttoyou.
21.YoucandoallofthefollowingforaraiseEXCEPT________.
A.negotiatingwithyourbossdirectlyB.makingemptythreats
C.askingforabonusD.listingyourachievements
22.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpart“theplate”inParagraph2refersto________.
A.thedeafearsB.yourachievements
C.adishofmealD.askingforaraise
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenaskingforaraise,youshouldstaycalm.
B.Askingyourfriendswhattheymakeisnotofhelpifyouwanttoaskforaraise.
C.Onceyouhaveaconversationwithyourbossaboutsalary,you’llbefired.
D.BrowseSandyou’llhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourboss.
24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Don’tBeNervousforMoney
B.HaveatalkwithYourBoss
C.HowtoAskforaRaise
D.AskingforMoneyIsNotaShamefulThing
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是向老板要求加薪的正确做法。
21.答案B
解析细节理解题。
本篇是关于要求加薪的正确做法,倒数第二段第一句话明确告诉我们Don’tmakeemptythreats。
因此,B项是错误的做法。
其余几项都正确。
22.答案D
解析词义猜测题。
本段讨论的是:
如果想加薪,就不要逃避这个话题,因此,最后一句话的意思是:
你应该乐意谈论“加薪”这个话题。
23.答案A
文章第四段第一句就告诉我们:
不要激动、太情绪化,要协商。
所以,A项正确。
倒数第三段告诉我们可以和别人对比,或者进行调查,所以B项说法错误。
C项说法太片面,只要方法得当,并不会出现被解雇的情况。
浏览D项中的网站只是给你一个薪水的参考,并不能让你和老板搞好关系。
24.答案C
解析主旨大意题。
从文章结构来分析,我们不难发现:
第一段引出主题,下面分段介绍要求加薪的正确做法和注意事项。
由此我们不难判断文章主题是:
“如何要求加薪”。
(2014·
新课标全国Ⅰ)Atypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?
Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?
Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest;
thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.
Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:
Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.
25.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?
A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskills.
C.Togetreadyforafight.
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