高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解解析版Word下载.docx

高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第17题 阅读理解解析版Word下载.docx

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推理判断题1词意猜测1细节理解2

TheJapanesehavealwaysbeenattheforefrontatdeployingrobotstoperformjobsthataretraditionallydonebyhumans.Overthepastyear,humanoidrobotshavebeenseenhelpingcustomersattheMitsubishiBankandevenfillinginforhumansciencecommunicatorsatmuseums.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtohearthatthecountryhastheworld'

sfirsthotelthatisstaffedalmostentirelybytheAndroids!

Theaptly（巧妙地）namedHenn-na（"

strange"

inJapanese）HotelwhichopeneditsdoorsonJuly17islocatedatNagasaki'

sHuisTenBoschthemepark..ItistheideaofHideoSawada,aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots.Hisaimistohavethisfuturistichotelberunmainlybytheintelligenthumanoids.

Guestschecking-inarewelcomedbyafamilyfriendlyEnglish-speakingrobotwearingabowtieandbell-hop（侍者）hat.Thoughexperiencedathisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim"

adifficultquestion"

sinceheisafterall,"

justarobot!

"

Thoseseekingamore"

regular"

experience,canapproachthehuman-likeJapanese-speakingrobot.

Whenready,visitorscanrequesttherobot"

porters"

tohelpcarrybelongingstotheirroom.Thosethatneedtostowawayvaluablescanhandthemtoahelpfulrobotwhowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafeboxinexchangeforasmallfee.Aone-foot-highconciergeisavailabletoprovideinformationaboutthehotel'

samenities,nearbyattractions,andevenorderataxiifneeded.

Sohowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinthiscrazycoolhotel?

Itdependsonwhenyoudecidetogo.Duringthelowseason,guestscangetawaywithpayingaslittle$60anightforabasicroom.However,duringthepeakseasonwhenratesaredeterminedbyanonlineauction,thepricecangetashighas$153.

1.WhatisHideoSawadainterestedin?

A.Makingdifferentkindsofrobots.

B.Takingtheplaceofhumanswithrobots.

C.Settingupmorehotelsrunbyrobots.

D.Makingrobotsmoreintelligent.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“..aJapanesebusinessmanwhoisfascinatedbythepossibilityofreplacinghumanswithrobots."

可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类感兴趣。

2.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat

A.theJapanese-speakingrobotwelcomestheguests

B.thehuman-likerobotcanspeakJapaneseandEnglish

C.thehuman-likerobotisbetterskilledatitsjobthantheotherrobots

D.theEnglish-speakingrobotcananswersimplequestions

【答案】D

根据第三段的“Thoughexperiencedathisjob,hedoesrequestguestsnottoaskhim'

adifficultquestion'

...”可知，他不能回答很难的问题。

由此可知D项为正确选项。

3.Theunderlinedphrase"

stowaway"

mostprobablymeans"

_______"

.

A.purchaseB.changeC.storeD.replace

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据下文的whowillplacetheminsideanindividualsafebox可知，机器人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；

储存”。

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.World'

sfirstrobot-staffedhotelisopenforbusiness.

B.Japanesetopsthefirstinmakingrobots.

C.RobotscanreplacehumansinJapanesehotels.

D.TheaptlynamedHenn-naHotelatathemepark.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。

文章的第一段是主题段，讲述了日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第一家几乎全部职员都是机器人的旅馆。

由此可知，A项概括了短文的主要内容。

A。

阅读理解

（二）

说明文

飞机成功救助病重人员

推理判断题1标题归纳1细节理解2

Battlingfreezingtemperatures,totaldarkness,andotherdangerousflyingconditions,aplanelefttheSouthPoleonWednesdayafterrescuingasickworkerfromaU.S.researchbase.Afterthepatientandflightcrewrest,theplanewillmakeitswaytoSouthAmerica,wherethepatientwillreceivemedicalcare.

Thedaringrescuemission（任务）beganlastweekwhentwoplanesflewfromCanadatoRothera,aBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.OnTuesday,justoneoftheplanesleftRotheraona10-hourtriptotheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStation,wherethesickworkerwaslocated.

ThestationisusuallyunreachableduringAntarctica'

slongwinter,fromFebruarytoOctober.Forty-eightpeopleliveatthebase,includingadoctorandaphysician'

sassistant.Butwhenthecrewtheredeterminedtheworkerneededmedicalhelpthatcouldn'

tbeprovidedonsite,theemergencyrescuemissionbegan.

Asmallcrew,includingapilot,co-pilot,medicalworker,andflightengineer,madethe1,500-miletripfromRotherainaTwinOtterplane.ItistheonlytypeofplanecapableofflyinginAntarctica'

swintercold.Itcanoperateintemperaturesaslowas-103F.ThetemperatureintheSouthPoleonTuesdaywas-73FInsuchconditions,anaircraft'

sfuelandevenitsbatteriesneedtobewarmedupbeforeitcantakeoff.

Thepitch-blackskyandthethreatofhighwindsandsuddenweatherchangesmakesuchflightsextremelyriskyandrare.Thisrescueisonlythethirdtimeanemergencymissionhasbeenmadetotheresearchbasesince1999.TheNationalScienceFoundation,whichrunsthestation,hasnotsa