英语句子成分和种类PPT文档格式.pptx
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英语句子成分和种类PPT文档格式.pptx
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一般位于于句首。
一个句子的老大,Theyaregoodfriends.代词,Threeisenough.数词,Toseeistobelieve.不定式,Fishingisallowed.动名词,Whatheneedsisabook.主语从句,Studentsstudy.名词,Therichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化形容词,Whereissubject?
找出主语,1,Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.,2,3,4,Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.,Whathehassaidistrue.,Hegetsupearlyeveryday.,5,Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.,6,Swimmingismyhobby.,Exercise,1.Marywithhertwodaughters_goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2._moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3._isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They,it做形式主语,真正的主语在后面,动词不能作主语,YESORNO?
不能作主语,Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.,Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.,谓语,2,redicate,是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面,通常有简单谓语和复合谓语。
表达主语动作状态,Thelittlegirldanceswell.动词,Theplanetookoffat10oclock.动词短语,WeloveChina.动词,简单谓语,谓语,2,表达主语动作状态,Youmuststayathome.情态动词+动词,Shelooksbeautiful.系动词+表语,Mysisteriscryingoverthere.系动词+表语,复合谓语,Hehascaughtabadcold.助动词+V过分,由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词构成,或由系动词加表语构成,系动词单独不作谓语,找谓语,whereispredicate?
Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.,Helookedaftertwoboys.,Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.,TheycanspeakEnglishwell.,Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.,Tomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.,祈使句谓语,SOMETHINGYOUMUSTNOTICE,Openthedoor,please!
Goandgetsomewaterforme!
Dontlaughatothers!
Dontcomebacklatetonight.,省略主语you&
谓语动词用原形,Exercise,1.Itisdifficultforme_somuchworkwithinonenight.Canyouhelpme?
A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished2.Johnwithtwoofhisfriends_toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone3._upearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets4._upearlyisgoodforyourhealth.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets5.Wow!
Thecaketastes_!
CanIhaveonemore?
A.wellB.deliciouslyC.badD.good,宾语,3,object,表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语一般放在动词或动词短语之后。
介词后也会跟宾语。
Heoftenhelpsme.代词,Givemefourplease.数词,IlikeMusic.名词,宾语,3,Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动名词,Hewantstodreamanicedream.不定式,Ithinkyouareright.从句,Iaminterestedinmusic.介词宾语,Igiveyou,apen,Iorderyoutostudy,主,主,谓,谓,宾,宾,宾,宾补,you,apen,双宾,两者中间无联系,宾补,两者有联系,只能是“你”学习,Imadeyoumyassistant,Ikeeptheroomwarm,宾补,宾补,动作,身份,状态,宾语补足语:
只补充说明宾语的动作、身份、状态。
双宾VS宾补,1,2,区别,动作,身份,状态,3,4,圈出宾语,Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourjob.,Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.,A,B,C,A,A,B,C,B,C,A,D,B,C,C,D,B,A,A,B,C,D,定语,4,attribute,单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之前,短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之后,修饰名词或代词,thebeautifulgirl,theuglygirl,thegirlwhoisbeautiful,thegirlwhoisugly,Tomsfatherdidntcomebackhomeuntilyesterday名词所有格,Emmaisabeautifulgirl.形容词,Sheisawomanworker.名词,Ihave5books数词,ThisisherfirsttriptoSwitzerland.形代/序数词/不定式,定语,定语,Ihavenothingtoeat.不定式,Itisaswimmingpool.动名词,Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.介词短语,Heistheboywhodancesbestinmyclass.从句,寻找定语,1.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.,2.Somepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.,D,A,B,C,D,A,B,C,3.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.,4.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.,5.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.,A,D,B,C,E,A,D,B,C,E,A,D,B,C,状语,5,adverbial,状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
说明动作或状态特征,Heiswritingwithapen.介词短语,Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.不定式,Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.分词短语,Waitaminute名词,Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.从句,Lighttravelsmostquickly.副词及副词性词组,状语,5,说明动作或状态特征,MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.地点状语,Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.原因状语,Hediditcarefully.方式状语,Wellsendacartofetchyou.目的状语,Ifhegoes,sowillI.条件状语,Howaboutmeetingagainatsix.时间状语,Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.让步状语,Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.伴随状语,Hewassotiredthathefellasleep.结果状语,Iamtallerthanheis.比较状语,找出状语,JUSTHAVEATRY,Therewasabigsmileonherface.,Hebeganwritingwhenhewaseleven.,Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.,D,A,C,B,D,A,C,B,D,A,C,B,补语,6,complement,英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。
它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用,补充说明宾语情况,Theresultmademeangry.形容词,Letthefreshairin.副词,Ifyouletmego,Illmakeyouking.名词,补语,6,补充说明宾语情况,Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.动词不定式,Wesawherenteringtheroom.现在分词,Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.介词短语,Isawhimgoingupstairs.现在分词,Theyfoundthehousebrokenin.过去分词,找出宾补,1.They
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