北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英题库有答案23章供参考Word格式文档下载.docx

北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英题库有答案23章供参考Word格式文档下载.docx

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b.

theinteractionbetweenhouseholdsandfirms.

c.

economy-widephenomena.

d.

regulationsimposedonfirmsandunions.

ANS:

CDIF:

1REF:

10-0NAT:

Analytic

LOC:

ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:

Macroeconomics

MSC:

Definitional

2.Whichofthefollowingnewspaperheadlinesismorecloselyrelatedtowhatmicroeconomistsstudythantowhatmacroeconomistsstudy?

Unemploymentraterisesfrom5percentto5.5percent.

RealGDPgrowsby3.1percentinthethirdquarter.

Retailsalesatstoresshowlargegains.

Thepriceoforangesrisesafteranearlyfrost.

DDIF:

2REF:

Interpretive

3.Whichofthefollowingquestionsismorelikelytobestudiedbyamicroeconomistthanamacroeconomist?

Whydopricesingeneralrisebymoreinsomecountriesthaninothers?

Whydowagesdifferacrossindustries?

Whydonationalproductionandincomeincreaseinsomeperiodsandnotinothers?

HowrapidlyisGDPcurrentlyincreasing?

BDIF:

4.Whichofthefollowingtopicsaremorelikelytobestudiedbyamacroeconomistthanbyamicroeconomist?

theeffectoftaxesonthepricesofairlinetickets,andtheprofitabilityofautomobile-manufacturingfirms

thepriceofbeef,andwagedifferencesbetweengenders

howconsumersmaximizeutility,andhowpricesareestablishedinmarketsforagriculturalproducts

thepercentageofthelaborforcethatisoutofwork,anddifferencesinaverageincomefromcountrytocountry

5.Wewouldexpectamacroeconomist,asopposedtoamicroeconomist,tobeparticularlyinterestedin

explaininghoweconomicchangesaffectpricesofparticulargoods.

devisingpoliciestodealwithmarketfailuressuchasexternalitiesandmarketpower.

devisingpoliciestopromotelowinflation.

identifyingthosemarketsthatarecompetitiveandthosethatarenotcompetitive.

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotaquestionthatmacroeconomistsaddress?

Whyisaverageincomehighinsomecountrieswhileitislowinothers?

WhydoesthepriceofoilrisewhenwareruptsintheMiddleEast?

Whydoproductionandemploymentexpandinsomeyearsandcontractinothers?

Whydopricesriserapidlyinsomeperiodsoftimewhiletheyaremorestableinotherperiods?

7.Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandare

usefulonlyintheanalysisofeconomicbehaviorinindividualmarkets.

usefulinanalyzingtheoveralleconomy,butnotinanalyzingindividualmarkets.

centraltomicroeconomicanalysis,butseldomusedinmacroeconomicanalysis.

centraltomacroeconomicanalysisaswellastomicroeconomicanalysis.

Supplyanddemand

8.Whichofthefollowingstatisticsisusuallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being?

theunemploymentrate

theinflationrate

grossdomesticproduct

thetradedeficit

GDP

9.GDP

isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.

isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.

isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.

isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.

1.Grossdomesticproductmeasures

incomeandexpenditures.

incomebutnotexpenditures.

expendituresbutnotincome.

neitherincomenorexpenditures.

ADIF:

10-1NAT:

G