北二外语篇分析课件DiscourseAnalysisPPT文件格式下载.ppt

北二外语篇分析课件DiscourseAnalysisPPT文件格式下载.ppt

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Discoursestructure9:

Conversationanalysis10:

Discourseandcontext11:

DAinapplication,1:

Introduction-Ageneralunderstanding,When?

Cameintobeingsince1950s;

asanindependentdisciplinesince1970s.Whattostudy?

Languageunitslargerthansentences,includingbothwrittenandspokenlanguage.,1:

IntroductiondevelopmentofDA,1.TextLinguisticsTextlinguistics（ordiscourselinguistics）developedonthebasisofsyntax（句法学）.Soitisalsocalledtextgrammar（篇章语法）ordiscourseanalysis（语篇分析，话语分析）.,1:

IntroductiondevelopmentofDA,2.Stages

（1）ThePreparatoryStage（1950s）:

Harris

（2）TheDevelopmentalStage（orTheEmergenceofDiscourseAnalysisAsANewDiscipline）（1970s）:

Halliday（3）TheMaturedStage（1980s）:

G.Yule,T.Givon,S.Thompson,J.S.Petofi,W.Chafe,W.Mann,R.Longacre,etc.inAmerica;

G.Brown,VanDijk,M.Coulthard,J.Sinclair,E.Ventola,etc.inwesternEurope;

M.A.K.Halliday,R.Hasan,J.Martin,C,Matthiessen,etc.inAustalia;

M.BakhtininRussia;

廖秋忠,陈平,胡壮麟,沈家煊,顾曰国,任绍曾,申丹，黄国文,张德禄,朱永生等。

1:

Introductiondefinition?

1.TheCommon-SenseDefinitions2.TheTheoreticalDefinitions:

formalist:

discourseusaparticularunitoflanguage（abovethesentence）functionalist:

discourseisdefinedasaparticularfocusonlanguageuse.,吊顶是现代家庭装修常见的装饰手法。

吊顶既具有美化空间的作用，也是区分室内空间一种方法。

很多情况下，室内空间不能通过墙体、隔断来划分，那样就会让空间显得很拥挤，很局促。

设计上可以通过天花与地面来对室内空间进行区分，而天花所占的比例又很大。

吊顶材料可以分为面板和架构龙骨。

吊顶面板分为普通石膏板和防水防潮类面板。

龙骨分为金属龙骨与木龙骨。

现代房产大多是清水房,因此家庭装修的一个很大的项目就是包门窗套、安装室内门。

中国过去的房子，大多以实用为主，随着室内装饰的兴起，人们越来越关注房屋空间的美化和装饰。

因此，在门框的基础上，发展成为门套，即将安装门后剩余的墙壁给包起来，一则美观漂亮，二则起到对墙壁的保护作用。

Formalist：

LanguageabovethesentenceFunctionalist:

LanguageuseDiscourse:

utterances,1:

Introductioncharacteristics,discoursemustbegrammaticallycorrectandsemanticallycoherent.discourseshouldhaveanargumentativestructureandlogicalstructureitisgenerallyheldthattheboundaryofdiscourseanalysisshouldexceedthelimitofasimplesentenceHallidayandHasan（1976）proposethatdiscourseisasemanticunit,notaunitofform.,Introduction:

Text&

Discourse,Differentdefinitionstotext/discourse:

1.Halliday&

Hasan（1976）,Quirketal.（1985）:

textforbothwrittenandspokenlanguage2.Coulthard（1985）:

textforwritten,discourseforspoken3.Leechetal.（1985）:

discourseforboth4.Widdowson（1975）:

discourseforwritten,1:

IntroductionTheTaskofDA,Fromthemacro-perspective:

Howdoeslanguageuseinfluencebeliefsandinteraction,orviceversa?

Howdoaspectsofinteractioninfluencehowpeoplespeak?

Howdobeliefscontrollanguageuseandinteraction？

Whataretherelationshipsamonglanguageuse,beliefsandinteraction?

IntroductionTheTaskofDA,Fromthemicro-perspective:

（a）thesemanticlinksbetweensentences,（b）textualcohesionandcoherence,（c）conversationalprinciples,（d）therelationshipbetweendiscourseandcontext,（e）therelationshipbetweenthediscoursesemanticstructureandideology,（f）therelationshipbetweendiscourseandthinkingpatterns,etc.,1:

IntroductionVarietiesofApproachesTowardsDA,InsociologyInphilosophyIncognitivepsychologyInliteratureInlinguisticsIncriticallinguisticstudyIncognitivelinguistics,2:

BasicissuesinDA,1.Cohesion2.Coherence3.Sentence,sentencegroupandtext4.Patternsofsententialrelationships5.Discoursestructure6.DAlevels,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Cohesion:

Aimportantfeatureoftexturerealizedatthesurfacestructureofatext.Toberealizedbyusinggrammaticaldevices（e.g.reference,substitutionandellipses,etc.）andlexicaldevices（e.g.reiterationandcollocation,etc.）Atangiblenetworkofthetext,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Coherence:

Thesemanticrelationinatext;

lyinginnotonthesurfacebutthedeeplevelofthetext;

realizedbylogicalreasoning;

anintangiblenetworkofthetext,2:

A:

Whoseisthispen?

B:

Oh,itstheoneIlost.Coherence:

Thatsthetelephone.B:

Iminthebath.A:

O.K.,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Sentence,sentencegroupandtextSentence:

thelargestgrammaticalunitSG:

composedby2ormoresentencesClause:

?

Clausecomplex,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Sententialrelationships:

Thestructuralandsemanticrelationsbetweensentencesinacoherenttext.Clausecomplexes:

Asentencecanbeinterpretedasaclausecomplex:

aHeadclausetogetherwithotherclausesthatmodifyit.Theclausecomplexwillbetheonlygrammaticalunitwhichweshallrecognizeabovetheclause.（Halliday,1994）,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Basictypesofclausecomplexes,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Twosystemicdimensions:

1.Thesystemofinterdependency:

parataxisandhypotaxis2.Thelogico-semanticsystem:

expansionandprojection,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Discoursestructure“Thisnoiseisgivingmeaheadache.”“Me,too!

”*“Itsgoingtorainsoon.”“Me,too!

”,2:

BasicissuesinDA,Discoursestructurelinearization（线性表