小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses,mix-mixes,
finish-finishes,catch-catches.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies.
注:
不规则变化的有have-has
B.现在分词的构成
1.一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying,work-working.
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,
move-moving.
3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting,begin-beginning.
4.以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying.
C.过去式和过去分词的构成
1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked,work-worked.
2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved,dance-danced.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried,study-studied.
4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped.
练习:
I.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.
2.They__________intheclassroom.
3.Where__________mybooks﹖
4.These___________herpears.
5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
6.Howmuch__________thesocks?
7.Ourmother_________fortylastyear.
8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
9.Let'
s___________friends.
10.HeandI_________friends.
11.Someone__________intheroom.
12.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.
II.划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?
2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?
3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?
4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?
5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?
6.I(don'
t/doesn'
t)likehamburgers.
7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?
8.Who(am/is)yourfather?
9.(What/What'
s)herfavoritesubject?
10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?
11.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.
12.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.
13.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.
14.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.
15.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.
III.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如:
look-looks-looking-looked
drink___________________________
go___________________________
stay___________________________
make___________________________
teach___________________________
ride___________________________
have___________________________
pass___________________________
carry___________________________
come___________________________
watch___________________________
plant___________________________
fly______________________________
study___________________________
brush___________________________
read___________________________
run___________________________
write___________________________
swim___________________________
get____________________________
say____________________________
take___________________________
see____________________________
begin___________________________
dance___________________________
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.
2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'
sDay?
3.Ilike__________(make)kites.
4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.
5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.
6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.
7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.
8.It'
stimeforus________(read)books.
知识要点
2).一般现在时
一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:
begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。
如:
Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we'
llhaveameeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。
一般现在时的结构:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"
-s"
或"
-es"
。
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词:
often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
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