Contemporary Human Geography RubensteinWord文件下载.docx
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Contemporary Human Geography RubensteinWord文件下载.docx
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3)Which19th-20thcenturygeographerisassociatedwiththeapproachcalled"
environmentaldeterminism"
?
A)CarlRitter
B)FriedrichRatzel
C)EllsworthHuntington
D)EllenChurchillSemple
E)Alloftheabove
4)Accordingtothetheoryofenvironmentaldeterminism,whichofthefollowingisthemostaccurate?
A)Thephysicalenvironmentspecificallycausessocialdevelopment.
B)Thephysicalenvironmentsetslimitsonhumanactions.
C)Peoplecanadjusttothephysicalenvironment.
D)Peoplecanchooseacourseofactionfrommanyalternativesofferedbythephysicalenvironment.
E)Peopledeterminetheirphysicalenvironment.
5)Theconceptthatthephysicalenvironmentlimitshumanactions,butthatpeoplehavetheabilitytoadjusttothephysicalenvironmentis
A)climate.
B)environmentaldeterminism.
C)possibilism.
D)spatialassociation.
E)culturalrelativism.
6)Asanexampleofenvironmentaladaptation,HollandconvertedtheZuiderZeeintoafreshwaterlakebyusing
A)apolder.
B)adeltaplan.
C)dikes.
D)canals.
E)solardesalination.
7)RechannellingtheKissimmeeRiverinFloridaproducedanincreaseofwhichofthefollowingadverseenvironmentalimpacts?
A)pollutionofdrinkingwater
B)runoffsfromcattlegrazing
C)disruptionofwildlifehabitats
D)AandB
E)A,B,andC
8)Apolderis
A)theconversionofasaltwaterseatoafreshwaterlake.
B)thecreationofalow-lyingdeltaarea.
C)apieceoflandcreatedbydrainingwaterfromanarea.
D)aprojecttosealoffthesea.
E)apoliticalorganizationtomanagewaterdistribution.
9)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEarth'
sCoordinateSystemarecorrect?
A)Everymeridianisactuallyacircleratherthanaline.
B)Everymeridianisthesamelengthandhasthesamebeginningandend.
C)Everyparallelbeginsandendsatthepoles.
D)Everyparallelisthesamelength.
E)Everymeridianisdistortedbymagneticdeclination.
10)Thescienceofmakingmapsis
A)demography.
B)cartography.
C)topography.
D)geomorphology.
E)meteorology.
11)ThePrimeMeridianismeasuredapproximatelyfrom
A)0degreeslatitude.
B)0degreeslongitude.
C)90degreeslatitude.
D)180degreeslongitude.
E)90degreeslongitude.
12)Scaleis
A)thesystemusedbygeographerstotransferlocationsfromaglobetoamap.
B)theextentofspreadofaphenomenonoveragivenarea.
C)thedifferenceinelevationbetweentwopointsinanarea.
D)therelationshipbetweenafeature'
ssizeonamaptoitsactualsizeonEarth.
E)theratioofthelargesttosmallestareasonamap.
13)1:
24,000isanexampleofwhatkindofscale?
A)barline
B)metricscale
C)graphicscale
D)writtenscale
E)fractionalscale
14)Whichmapwouldhavethesmallestscale?
A)world
B)continent
C)state
D)city
E)county
15)Asystemfortransferringlocationsfromaglobetoaflatmapis
A)distribution.
B)interruption.
C)rendition
D)scale.
E)projection.
16)Mapprojectionscancausewhatkindofdistortion?
A)relativesizeandshape
B)directionanddistance
C)topographyandorientation
E)bothAandC
17)TheacquisitionofdataaboutEarth'
ssurfacefromasatelliteorbitingtheplanetorfromanotherlong-distancemethodis
A)GIS.
B)GPS.
C)remotesensing.
D)aerialphotography.
E)USGS.
18)Acomputersystemthatcancapture,store,query,organize,analyze,anddisplaygeographicdatais
D)USGS.
E)topographicanalysis.
19)AsystemthatdeterminestheprecisepositionofsomethingonEarththroughaseriesofsatellites,trackingstationsandreceiversis
A)GPS.
B)Geotracking.
C)GIS.
D)remotesensing.
20)ThenamegiventoaportionofEarth'
ssurfaceisknownas
A)location.
B)site.
C)situation.
D)toponym.
E)jargon.
21)Situationidentifiesaplacebyits
A)locationrelativetootherplaces.
B)mathematicallocationonEarth'
ssurface.
C)nominallocation.
D)uniquephysicalcharacteristics.
E)primarydimensions.
22)Siteidentifiesaplacebyits
23)NewYorkCity'
s________ischaracterizedinpartbyitsextensivewaterfrontcreatedfrommultiplestagesoflandfill.
A)location
B)situation
C)site
D)toponym
E)jurisdiction
24)Locationcanbedescribedby
A)site,situationandplacenames.
B)
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