鲁滨逊漂流记中地殖民主义Word文档格式.docx
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鲁滨逊漂流记中地殖民主义Word文档格式.docx
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of
ColonialCulture
in
Robinson
Crusoe
and
Its
Reflection
Reality
I.Introduction
TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,amasterpieceofDanielDefoe,isapioneeringEnglishadventurefiction.ItmainlytellsusastoryoftheheroRobinsonCrusoe’sadventureontheseaespeciallyonadesertedislandallalone.Afterafewsailsonthesea,hejoinsanexpeditiontobringslavesfromAfrica,butheisshipwreckedinastormaboutfortymilesouttoseaonadesertedisland.RobinsonCrusoestrugglesagainsthardship,privation,loneliness,andcannibalsinhisattempttosurviveonthedesertedisland.FinallyhesucceedsinreturningtohishometownEnglandandbecomesrichintheend.
Butaccordingtothecriticisms,TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeisatypicalcolonialliterature.AsFangMinwroteinhisthesisOnTheColonialbehaviorsinTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,ifweanalyzeTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeunderthepost-colonialism,wecouldfindthatthefictionreflectsthecolonialcultureinsomeways(Fang,2010).ByexploringthecolonialcultureinTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,wecanknowthethoughtsofpeopleinthatperiodandtheformsofearlycolonialismandcolonialism.
Inthisthesis,theauthorwouldliketoleadthereaderstotakeabrieflookatofthecolonialisminTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,theinfluenceofthecolonialismonpeopletodayandthereflectionofcolonialthoughtstoday.
Theauthorwillwriteitinthefollowingfiveparts.
Firstofall,theauthorwillgiveabriefintroductionofTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,boththefictionandtheauthorDanielDefoe.
Second,theauthorwillgiveabriefintroductionofcolonialismandcolonialisminTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeandhowitisshowedinthefiction.
Third,theauthorwilllistandanalyzethereflectionofcolonialismtoday.
Fourth,theauthorwillhaveabrieflookatoftheinfluenceofcolonialismbothinthehistoryandatpresent.
Fifth,theauthorwillcometoaconclusionthatwecanknowalittleofcolonialisminTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.
II.BriefIntroductionoftheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
RobinsonCrusoeisanovelwrittenbyDanielDefoeandwasfirstpublishedin1719.Thebookisafictionalautobiographyofthetitlecharacter—acastawaywhospends28yearsonaremotetropicalislandnearVenezuela,encounteringNativeAmericans,captivesandmutineersbeforebeingrescued.HestruggledontheislandaloneandfinallywasrescuedandwentbacktoEngland.
2.1BriefIntroductionofDanielDefoe
DanielDefoe(ca.1659-1661–24April1731),bornDanielFoe,wasanEnglishwriter,journalist,andpamphleteer,whogainedfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe.Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestproponentsofthenovel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBritainandisamongthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel.Asaprolificandversatilewriter,hewrotemorethan500books,pamphletsandjournalsonvarioustopics(includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychologyandthesupernatural).
HereisabriefintroductionofDanielDefoe’slifeandthemotivationofwritingRobinsonCrusoe
Defoe’sfatherwasaCitytradesmanandmemberoftheButchers’Company.JamesFoe'
sstubbornPuritanism–TheFoeswereDissenters,ProtestantswhodidnotbelongtotheAnglicanChurch–occasionallycomesthroughDefoe'
swriting.HestudiedatCharlesMorton'
sAcademy,London.AlthoughhisNonconformistfatherintendedhimfortheministry,Defoeplungedintopoliticsandtrade,travellingextensivelyinEurope.Throughouthislife,Defoealsowroteaboutmercantileprojects,buthisbusinessventuresfailedandlefthimwithlargedebts.Butallhisexperiencegavehimthelifematerialtocompletehisworks,includinghismasterpieceRobinsonCrusoe.
Defoewasoneofthefirsttowritestoriesaboutbelievablecharactersinrealisticsituationsusingsimpleprose.HeachievedliteraryimmortalityinApril1719whenhepublishedRobinsonCrusoe,atravelogue,whichwasbasedpartlyonthememoirsofvoyagersandcastaways,suchasAlexanderSelkirk,whospentonhisislandfouryearsandfourmonths.
WilliamSelkirkwasthesonofaScottishtanner,whobecamethemasteroftheCinquePortsGalley,aprivateeringship.Selkirkwenttoseain1704underWilliamDampierandwasputashoreathisownrequest(oraccordingtosomesourcesasapunishmentofinsubordination)ontheislandofJuanFernandezinthePacific,hundredsofmilesoffthecoastofChile.Theislandwasuninhabited,andhesurvivedthereuntilhisrescuein1709byCaptainWoodsRogers.Selkirkclaimedlaterpositivelythattheexperiencehadmadehima"
betterChristian"
.Asajournalist,Defoemusthaveheardhisstoryandpossiblyinterviewedhim.
Theaccountofashipwreckedsailorwasacommentbothont
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- 关 键 词:
- 鲁滨逊 漂流 殖民主义
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