英语动词句型大全文档格式.docx
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英语动词句型大全文档格式.docx
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Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon'
tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.
用于本句型的动词有:
arrive,belong,breathe,burn,close,come,die,drink,exist,fail,fall,finish,fly,go,hit,hurry,leave,listen,live,look,marry,open,return,rise,sail,shine,sit,start,stop,succeed,work,等等,不胜枚举。
注1:
不及物动词若要跟宾语(涉及事物),必须在后面先添加介词。
注2:
既是及物动词又是不及物动词的有:
begin,start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve,play,ring,hang等等。
第2种句型(计量句型)
Ad[状]((for)+时间/价钱/距离/重量)
Itcost$100.
Wewalked(for)fivemiles.
Theforestsed(for)milesandmiles.
Willyoustay(for)thenight?
come,cost,goup,last,live,stay,stretch,wait,walk,weigh,
第3种句型(A)(不及物动词与副词性词语)
Ad[状](副词性短语)
Donaldwaslyingonthebed.
Wedidnotgoanywhere.
Achairwillnotstandontwolegs.
Hewillcomeassoonasheisready.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
使用于本句型的部分动词+副词短语是:
breakdown/in/out,burnup,checkin/out,comeon/out/round/around/through/up,diedown/out,drawin,dropby/in/off/out,dryout/up,falldown/behind/out/through,finishup,flyaway,getaway/by/down/in/off/together/up,givein,goahead/by/down/off/out/round/around/up,hangabout/back/on/up,holdon,hurryoff/up,keepoff,livealone,lookback/on/out,mixup,passaway/off/out,payback,pullin/together,sailaway,setoff/out,sitdown/in/up,speedup,standout/up,stickout,workon,
第4种句型(固定动介短语句型)
Prep.(固定介词)
(介词宾语)
Hecalledonmeyesterday.
Lookattheblackboard.
Iwillarrangeforacartomeetyouattheairport.
Hebelievesingettingupearly.
Itdependsonthewaether.
使用于本句型的部分“不及物动词+介词”的短语是:
actas,addto,agreeto,agreewith,aimat,applyfor,approveof,arrangefor,askfor,attendto,becomeof,begfor,beginwith,believein,belongto,bringabout,bringon,bringto,burstinto,callat,callfor,callon,careabout,carefor,comeabout,comeacross,comeat,comefor,cometo,complainof,consistof,datefrom,dealwith,dependon,diefrom,dieof,differfrom,dowith,dreamof,endwith,engagein,feedon,getthrough,getto,glanceat,glareat,goon,gothrough,hearabout,hearfrom,hearof,holdto,hopefor,huntfor,insiston,keepto,knockat,laughat,leadto,learnfrom,liveon,longfor,lookat,lookfor,lookinto,lookon,lookthrough,meetwith,moveon,objectto,playwith,pointat,pointto,referto,relyon,replyto,resultfrom,runat,runfor,runinto,searchfor,seeto,seekfor,sendfor,setabout,shootat,shoutat,smileat,speakabout,speakof,standfor,stareat,stickto,strikeat,succeedin,sufferfrom,talkabout,talkof,talkwith,tearat,thinkabout,thinkof,turnto,waitfor,wishfor,wonderat,workat,worryabout,writeto,
第5种句型(A)(不定式表示目的)
Ad[状](todo...)
Westoppedtohavearest.
Iamwaitingtohearyouropinion.
Ihavecometoseeyou.
使用于本句型的动词是:
stop,wait,come,go,等等。
注:
inorderto(do),soasto(do)结构也可以引导目的状语,其中soasto不能置于句首。
第5种句型(B)(不定式表示结果)
Helivedtobeninety.
Howdoyoucometoknowthat?
HowcanIgettoknowthat?
live,come,get,wakeuo,rush,等等。
用作结果状语的不定式动词是:
tofind,tohear,tosee,tobetold,toform,togive,tomake,toproduce
第5种句型(C)(不定式表示并列)
(todo...)
Heawoketofindthehouseonfire.(=Heawokeandfoundthehouseonfire.)
Thegoodolddayshavegonenevertoreturn.(=Thegoodolddayshavegoneandwillneverreturn.
Shetrembledtothinkofit.(=Shetrembledwhenshethoughtofit.)
第5种句型(D)(不定式比主要动词更重要)
Theyseemednottonoticeit.(=Theydidnotnoticeit)
Doyouhappentoknowwhereheis?
Ichancedtomeethiminthepark.
第5种句型(E)(be+不定式句型)
WearetobemarriedinMay.
AmItostandhereforever?
Nobodyistoknow.
ThisIwasonlytolearnlater.
二、S(主语)+V(连系动词)+P(表语)(主系表句型)
V[系](linkv.)
P[表](形容词/名词/从句)
Thestationseemsaverysmallone.
Theyhaven'
tremainedloyaltothegovernment.
Theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat.
Thetaskofinspectingitprovedtobeexcitingandinteresting.
Itsoundsunnaturaltous.
MymemoriesofaLondonchildhoodarehappyones.
Hisbodywasthecolorofbronze.
连系动词有:
be;
look,sound,smell,taste,feel;
become,get,grow,turn,come,go,fall;
appear,hold,keep,remain,seem,stand,stay,
三、S(主语)+V[谓]+O(宾语)(主谓宾句型)
第1种句型
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