A Comparative Study of Humanbody Idioms Between English and ChineseWord文档格式.docx
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A Comparative Study of Humanbody Idioms Between English and ChineseWord文档格式.docx
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AComparativeStudyofHumanbodyIdiomsBetweenEnglishandChinese@#@AComparativeStudyofHuman―bodyIdiomsBetweenEnglishandChinese@#@ 【Abstract】Idiomsarespecialformoflanguages.AndIdiomsaresetphrasesandsentenceshabituallyusedinacertainlanguagewhichareconciseinformandcomprehensiveinmeaning.Inrecentyears,thestudyonthemetaphorwordsabouthumanbodyhasattractedwideattention.Throughtheliteraturereview,itfoundthereislessresearchonhuman-bodyrelatedparts.Therefore,thisthesisstudyfromthehuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Firstofall,searchingandreadingexistingrelatedliteratureaboutcomparativestudyonthehuman-bodyidiomsbyusingliteratureresourcesinlibraryandsummarizingtherelevantcontent.Secondly,selectingtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarytolookup,collectingthewordofhuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChinese,andthenarranging,analyzingandcomparingsomeexamples.Inaddition,findingoutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesonhuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChineselanguages,andanalyzingthecausesofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesindifferentcultures.Inthispaper,throughthecomparativestudyofEnglishandChineseHuman-bodyidiomscanmakelearnerstounderstandandusetheseidioms.Afterthat,itcanpromotethecommunicationanddevelopmentofthetwolanguages.@#@【Keywords】human-bodyidioms;@#@similarities;@#@differences@#@1.Introduction@#@EnglishandChinesebothareoldlanguagesintheworld,alargenumberofidiomshaveaccumulatedinthelongtermdevelopment.Human-bodyisanessentialpartinidioms.Human-bodyidiomsareoccupiedanimportantpositionbothinEnglishandChinese.Withthedevelopmentofglobalizationinvariousaspects,theresearchfieldofEnglishandChineseIdiomsareappearingthenewlook.AsasignificantpartofEnglishandChineseIdioms,human-bodyidiomshavebecomeoneofthestudyobjectsforChineseandforeignscholars.ThestudyoftheMetaphorPhrasethattakehuman-bodyasvehiclehasarousedwideattentioninrecentyears.@#@Thisthesisisbasedoncognitivelinguistics,startswiththeanalysisofthefeaturesofhuman-bodyidiomsinEnglishandChineseThenthethesisfocusesonthesimilaritiesanddifferencesonhuman-bodyidiomsinEnglishandChinese,andincluding:
@#@threesimilaritiesandthreedifferencesofhuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Acomparativestudyonhuman-bodyidiomsinEnglishandChinesewillhelpEnglishlearnersunderstandculturewell.Soitisnecessarytosummarizethesesimilaritiesanddifferencesonhuman-bodyidiomsinEnglishandChinesetoavoidusingtheminawrongway.Finally,thethesisstudiesthecausesofsimilaritiesanddifferencesofhuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Astimegoesby,therearemorepeopletostudyhuman-bodyidiomsbetweenEnglishandChinese.Atthesametime,itwillhelpmorelearnersdowellincommunication. 2.CharacteristicsandStructuresofIdiomsBetweenEnglishandChinese@#@Idiomsareprevalentinanylanguage.Idiomsarethecarrierofculture,andalsoaretheessenceoflanguage.Ontheonehand,mostidioms,composedoffewwords,butcontainaextremelyandrichmeaning.Ontheotherhand,mostidiomscarryvividimages.Sotheyaredifficultforustounderstandanduse.However,idiomisapartofpeople’sdailylife,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecommunicationofculture.ProperapplicationofEnglishidiomscanhelplearnerstocommunicateandcanpromotethecommunicationanddevelopmentofthetwolanguages.SoacomparativestudyofidiomsbetweenChineseandEnglishhasrealisticmeaning.@#@OxfordAdvancedLearner’Dictionary(6thedition)(2004)definesidiomsasalanguageorgrammarusedbyaparticularpersoninaparticularenvironmentortime.ItpointsoutthatEnglishidiomsincludeproverbs,commonsayingandslang.Englishidiomshavethreefeatures:
@#@asinglelinguisticunit,structuralinstitutionalization,andirreplaceability.Becauseofthedifferentfocuses,theresultsoftheresearcharedifferent.Someidiomsfocusontheintegrityofthephrasestructure,forexample,wecan’tturn“blackandblue”(hasbruises)into“blueandblack”withoutoriginalmeaning;@#@whilesomeidiomsfocusonthespecialstructureofidioms,forexample,“appleofone’eye”(thepeopleisveryimportant),“one’seye”cannotbechangedinto“theeyeofsomeone.Sothereisaregularity:
@#@idiomscannotbechangedandthearrangementofwordscanhardlybechanged.Anychangesinwordsandcollocationswilldestroytheidiom,ormaymakeitbecomemeaningless.@#@TheformofIdiomsisvariedincludingidioms,mottoes,two-partallegoricalsayings,proverbs,slang,jargon,etc.Themainlyfeaturesaretersenessindictionandsimplicityinstructuring.Idiomsaresettledphrases,andthewordscannotbechangeoptionally.
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