高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology练习 北师大版选修7Word下载.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology练习 北师大版选修7Word下载.docx
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一、阅读理解(共7小题;
每小题2分,满分14分)
A
Everyyear,thefascinatingtouristdestinationsbelowareattractingtravelersfromhomeandabroadtoSt.Louis,whichfoundedin1764byFrenchtraders,todayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.
●AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon’twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolorsandavarietyofotherdogartobjects.TheMuseumisopenallyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniorsand$1forchildrenupto14.
●AnheuserBuschBrewery
TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudweiserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.
●GatewayArch
DesignedbyEeroSaarinenandHannskarlBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.
●TheSt.LouisZoo
FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld’sFair,butnowithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.
TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.
(2015·
宁夏银川一中月考)
1.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeer,youcanvisit .
A.theSt.LouisZoo
B.GatewayArch
C.AnheuserBuschBrewery
D.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
2.WhatcanweknowaboutGatewayArch?
A.Peoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopofthearch.
B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects.
C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild.
D.Itisthelargestofthecountry’sNationalMonuments.
3.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere .
A.at9∶30amonNewYear’sDay
B.at5∶30pminwinter
C.at5∶00pmonChristmasDay
D.at8∶30aminsummer
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第二则广告前两句“TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.”可知,百威酒厂有关于啤酒制作的传统作坊,适合对啤酒制作感兴趣者参观,故C项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第三则广告最后一句“AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.”可知,站在圣路易斯拱门的最高处,可以俯视全城。
故A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第四则广告最后一段可知,圣路易斯动物园除了元旦和圣诞节之外每天都开放,参观时间是夏季早8点至晚7点,其他季节早9点至下午5点。
故选择D项。
B
Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?
PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?
WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?
Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.
Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleisthesciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.
Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?
Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.
Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?
Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?
InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).
Ifthat’
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