英语语音教程汇总共38页文档格式.docx
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英语语音教程汇总共38页文档格式.docx
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What’everwho’everyour’selfthrough’out
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
国际音标(英语语音)
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:
[i]
[e]
[æ
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:
[ə]
后元音
[u:
[u]
[ɔ:
[ɔ]
[a:
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð
破擦音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
[l]
[r]
半元音
[w]
[j]
英语发音器官图
英国英语辅音表
发音
部位
方式
双唇
唇齿
齿
齿龈
齿龈硬腭
舌前硬腭
软颚
声门
舌前齿龈
清
P
t
k
浊
b
d
g
f
θ
s
ʃ
h
v
ð
z
ʒ
r
tʃ
dʒ
m
n
ŋ
舌侧音
l
w
j
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
在浊辅音和元音后面[d]
Calledborrowed
moved[mu:
vd]enjoyed
Welcomed
answered
在清辅音后面[t]
asked
finished
helped[helpt]
passed[pa:
st]
reached
在[t]音后面[id]
wanted['
wCntid]started['
sta:
tid]
[d]音后面[id]
needed['
ni:
did]counted['
kauntid]0
补充说明:
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,
clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,
move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音
字母,再加-ed。
stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
study—studied,
carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
第一课
/i:
/
bee[bi:
]
please[pli:
z]
teacher[ti:
tʃə]
meet[mi:
t]
meat[mi:
seat[si:
sweet[swi:
leaf[li:
f]
tea[ti:
1Pleasehaveaseat.
2Pleasemakeyourselfathome.
3Eatmorefish,lessmeat.Fishisbetterforyourhealth.
4Seeingisbelieving.Idon'
tbelievewhatIhear.IonlybelievewhatIsee.
5I'
mproudtobeChinese.I'
mproudtobeaninternationalChinese.
/I/
ticket[‘tikit]
build[bild]
difficult[‘dɪfɪkəlt]
sit[sɪt]
sister[‘sɪsɪtə]
give[ɡɪv]
busy[‘bɪzɪ]
1I'
mfinished.It'
sverygood.Itwasdelicious.
2Thefoodhereisterrific.Iloveit.It'
soutofthisworld.
3I'
vejustfinishedreadingthisbook.It'
sverygood.
4Pleasegivemeaminute.Letmethinkaboutthis.
5It'
snotverydifficult.It'
sveryeasy.
6It'
salittlebittoobig.
/e/
welcome[‘welkəm]
bed[bed]
red[red]
west[west]
best[best]
friend[frend]
hello[he’ləu]
everyone[‘evriwʌn]
1Breakfastisready,eatitbeforeit'
sgetcold.
2Whenwillitbeready?
3Let'
sgettogethersoon.
4Well,Let'
sgeteverythingready.
5Everydayandineveryway,everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.
6Betterlatethannever.
7Bettertodowellthantosaywell.
8Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
/æ
/
apple[‘æ
pl]
cat[kæ
t]
hat[hæ
cat[kæ
bad[bæ
d]
happy[‘hæ
pi]
have[hæ
v]
family[‘fæ
mili]
1That'
sfantastic.That'
sabsolutelyfantastic.
2Whathappened?
Whyareyousomad?
3Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamiliesarealwaystalkingandlaughing
4Ihavetocallyouback.I'
mbusynow.
5Ican'
tstandyourbadhabits.
6Everymomentinlifematters.Liveinamoment.
7What'
syouractionplan?
8GrabeverychancetopracticeyourEnglish.Practiceistheonlysecrettosuccess.
第二课
bus[bʌs]
money[‘mʌni]
cup[kʌp]
shut[ʃʌt]
dust[dʌst]
1What'
sup?
Nothingmuch.
2Hurryup!
mcoming.Don'
trushme.
4Howcanyoueatsomuch,that'
sdisgusting.
5Isendmyparentssomemoneyonceamonth.
6Enoughisenough.Justshutup.
7IstudyEnglishjustforfun.Ihavenopressure.
]/
ɜ:
girl[ɡə:
l]
perfect[‘pə:
fikt]
birthday[‘bə:
θdei]
first[fə:
st]
bird[bə:
d]
work[wə:
k]
word[wə:
world[wə:
ld]
early[‘ə:
li]
1Mytoothreallyhurts.Mywholemouthhurts.Ihavetogotothedentist.
2I'
mleavingnow.Ihavetoworkearlytomorrow.
3Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.Wordsareforencouragingotherpeople.
4Confidentpeoplenevergethurt.Theylearnfromeverything.
5Thesituationisgettingworseandworse.Idon'
tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?
6Youcanalwaysturntomeforhelp.I'
malways
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- 英语 语音 教程 汇总 38
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