公共管理学Public administrationWord文档格式.docx
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公共管理学Public administrationWord文档格式.docx
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2,thenewpublicmanagement:
thehumanself-interesthypothesis,publicchoiceandagentbasedontransactioncosttheory,developedbythetraditionalmanagementandpayattentiontothenewTaylorismbasis,itscore:
emphasizetheeconomicvaluesuperiority,emphasizingthemarketfunction,emphasizingthelarge-scaleuseofenterprisemanagementphilosophyandtechnology,emphasizingthecustomerorientedadministrativestyle.
3,externaleconomy:
alsoknownasexternalinterests.Referstothebenefitofaneconomicactivityoraprojectthatisenjoyedbythepersonwhohasnothingtodowithit.
4,externaldiseconomy:
alsocalledexternallosscost.Referstotheeconomiclosscausedbytheeconomicactivitiesofanenterprise,whiletheenterprisedoesnotbeartheexternalcost.
*,fiscalpolicy:
governmenttousefiscalbalanceasabalancefactor,toachieveeconomicstabilitythroughfiscal:
maintainemployment,pricestabilityandfullcontrolofthetotaldemandinordertomaintainpropergrowthrate.
5,monetarypolicy:
Generallyspeaking,throughthecontrolofthesupplyofmoneytoseekeconomicstability,theimplementationofthemainbodyofthecentralbank,ratherthanthegovernment.
6,strategy:
firstoriginatedinthemilitaryfield,istheoverallgoalofanorganization,itinvolvesaperiodoftimetopromotetheoveralldevelopmentofthepolicy,themainpoliciesandtasks.
7,publicpolicy:
thepublicauthority,tosolveapublicproblemormeetapublicneeds,thechoiceofactionplanorinaction.
8,thepolicyispathology:
policyanalystsoftenputforwardthecorrectsolutiontothewrongproblem,hethoughttosolvetheproblem,infactfromthecruxoftheproblem,whichleadstothepolicyeffect.
9,performancebudget:
theUnitedStatesHooverCommittee,theOrganizingCommitteeoftheadministrativeorganthatisproposedin1949reporttoCongress,thereportsaid:
"
thePerformanceBudgetDepartmentofthepreparationofthegovernment'
sfunctions,andbusinessplansbasedonthebudget......Theperformancebudgetwillfocusontheimplementationofgeneralimportantwork.
10,theelectronicgovernmentreferstothegovernmenttoeffectivelyusemoderninformationandcommunicationtechnology,throughthedifferentinformationservicefacilities(suchastelephone,network,publiccomputerstation),thegovernment,enterprises,socialorganizationsandcitizensinthemoreconvenienttime,placeandmanner,toprovideautomationandotherinformationtheservice,soastobuildaresponsive,efficient,responsibleandhasahigherqualityofservicegovernment.ItisacomprehensiveconceptofusingITtechnologytostrengthentheefficiencyandefficiencyofgovernment,toimprovethequalityofgovernmentdecision-making,tosavegovernmentcosts,toinnovategovernmentprocesses,andtoprovidepublicservices.
Performancemanagement:
theuseofperformanceinformationtoassistinsettingperformancegoals,theresourceallocationandpriorityarrangements,setgoalstomaintainorchangetheplantoinformmanagers,andreporttothemanagementprocessinlinewiththeobjectivesofthesuccess."
11,benchmarking:
theword"
benchmarking"
theoriginalgeologicalpersonnelorlandandpoliticalpersonnelinsurveying,symbolsontheterrain,groundfeatures,asareferencepointofmeasurement.Benchmarkingmanagement,thatis,thepursuitofexcellenceinmanagement,andlearningtotranslatetoimproveorganizationalperformancemanagementtools.
12,privatization:
referstothemarketorprivatesectorinvolvedintheproductionanddeliveryofpublicservicesprocess.
13,nonprofitorganizations:
essentiallyanorganizationthatlimitsthenetsurplustoanyonewhosupervisesandmanagestheorganization,suchasmembersoftheorganization,directorsordirectors.Thatistosay,non-profitorganizationsaresubjecttothenonallocationofsurplus.
14,totalqualitymanagement:
themeaningoftheresearch,why,therehasbeennoconsensus.Itisarguedthattotalqualitymanagementisawiderangeoflicensingandparticipatorymanagementmodels;
Somepeoplethinkthattheoverallqualitymanagementqualitycontrolprocessforproductionline;
somepeoplethinkthatthecomprehensivetreatmentplanformanagementoforganizationalculturechange,butalsothattotalqualitymanagementisthepr
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- 关 键 词:
- 公共管理学Public administration 公共 管理学 Public