01宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题.doc
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01宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题.doc
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Chapter1/TenPrinciplesofEconomicsF29
Chapter1
TenPrinciplesofEconomics
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. ThewordthatcomesfromtheGreekwordfor“onewhomanagesahousehold”is
a. market.
b. consumer.
c. producer.
d. economy.
ANSWER:
d. economy.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
1
2. ThewordeconomycomesfromtheGreekwordfor
a. “environment.”
b. “onewhomanagesahousehold.”
c. “onewhoparticipatesinamarket.”
d. “conservation.”
ANSWER:
b. “onewhomanagesahousehold.”
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
1
3. HouseholdsandeconomieshaveeachofthefollowingincommonEXCEPTboth
a. mustallocatescarceresources.
b. facemanydecisions.
c. mustallocatethegoodsandservicestheyproduce.
d. musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.
ANSWER:
d. musthaveacentraldecisionmaker.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
4. Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptof
a. scarcity.
b. poverty.
c. change.
d. power.
ANSWER:
a. scarcity.
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1
5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?
a. whatgoodswillbeproduced
b. whowillproducegoods
c. whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences
d. whowillconsumethegoods
ANSWER:
c. whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences
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2
6. Bothhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsbecause
a. resourcesarescarce.
b. populationsmayincreaseordecreaseovertime.
c. wagesforhouseholdsandthereforesocietyfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.
d. people,bynature,tendtodisagree.
ANSWER:
a. resourcesarescarce.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
7. Agoodisconsideredscarceinasocietywhen
a. moreoutputofthegoodispossible.
b. everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.
c. thegovernmentrestrictsproductionofthegood.
d. onlytherichestpeopleintheeconomycanbuyalltheywantofthegood.
ANSWER:
b. everyoneinthatsocietycannothavealltheywantofthegood.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
8. Scarcityexistswhen
a. thereislessthananinfiniteamountofaresourceorgood.
b. societycanmeetthewantsofeveryindividual.
c. thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.
d. thegovernmentfailstoproducegoods.
ANSWER:
c. thereislessofagoodorresourceavailablethanpeoplewishtohave.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
9. WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueinaworldwithoutscarcity?
a. Therewouldbenoneedforthescienceofeconomics.
b. Everyonewouldhaveallthegoodsandservicestheywanted.
c. Therewouldhavetobeaninfinitesupplyofeveryresource.
d. Therewouldbeopportunitycosts.
ANSWER:
c. Therewouldhavetobeaninfinitesupplyofeveryresource.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
10. Approximatelywhatpercentageoftheworld’seconomiesexperiencescarcity?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 75%
d. 100%
ANSWER:
d. 100%
TYPE:
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1DIFFICULTY:
1
11. Whenasocietycannotproduceallthegoodsandservicespeoplewishtohaveitissaidthattheeconomyisexperiencing
a. scarcity.
b. communism.
c. externalities.
d. marketfailure.
ANSWER:
a. scarcity.
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1
12. Forsociety,agoodisnotscarceif
a. atleastoneindividualinsocietycanobtainallheorshewantsofthegood.
b. firmsareproducingatfullcapacity.
c. allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofit.
d. thosewhohaveenoughincomecanbuyalltheywantofthegood.
ANSWER:
c. allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofit.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
13. Whichproductwouldbeconsideredscarce?
a. Nikeshoes
b. Monetpaintings
c. 1-caratdiamonds
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
ANSWER:
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
14. Whichofthefollowinggoodsbestmeetsthedefinitionofscarcity?
a. air
b. waterintheocean
c. waterinacity
d. woodinaforest
ANSWER:
c. waterinacity
TYPE:
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1DIFFICULTY:
2
15. Economicsisdefinedasthestudyof
a. business.
b. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.
c. centralplanning.
d. governmentregulation.
ANSWER:
b. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
1
16. Economicsisthestudyof
a. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.
b. thegovernment’sroleinsociety.
c. howamarketsystemfunctions.
d. howtoincreaseproduction.
ANSWER:
a. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.
TYPE:
MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
1
17. Inmostsocieties,resourcesareallocatedby
a. asinglecentralplanner.
b. thosewhoowntheresources.
c. thosefirmsthatuseresourcestoprovidegoodsandservices.
d. thecombinedactionsofmillionsofhouseholdsandfirms.
ANSWER:
d. thecombinedactionsofmillionsofhouseholdsandfirms.
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MSECTION:
1DIFFICULTY:
2
18. Economistsstudyallofthef
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