全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit16完整版Word文档格式.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案unit16完整版Word文档格式.docx

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9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon　　4）dragon5）getby6）dineout7）havecutback　　8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofraw　　materialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'

squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obso-lete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3）It'

ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'

tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufall

asleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard　　7.campaign6.declaration8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

（B）

1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly

6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.长翻译：

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-39

1）cure4）warnof7）vibrate

2）impact3）orbiting5）location6）Atanygiventime

8）detected　　9）calculate　　10）converted

I.Vocabulary:

onP41-42

2.automated3.vapor5.hazards6.satellite

4.takecontrolof

9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin

Vocabulary:

onP42

1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor4.wereclosinginon　　5.startingup6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto

　　onP43

1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2）twotreestenfeet