国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案Word格式.docx
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国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案Word格式.docx
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A.theUnitedStates
*B.Switzerland
C.Germany
D.England
3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:
*A.grown
B.diminished
C.remainedunchanged
D.cannotsay
4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:
A.thesizeofthenations'
population
B.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP
*C.thepercentageofanation'
simportsandexportstoitsGDP
D.alloftheabove
5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:
*A.smallnations
B.largenations
C.developednations
D.developingnations
6.Thegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislarger
A.thelargerthetwonations
B.thecloserthenations
C.themoreopenarethetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:
A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnations
B.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpayments
C.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation
8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:
*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
B.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
C.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinance
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?
A.foreignexchangemarkets
B.thebalanceofpayments
*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtrade
D.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria
10.Economictheory:
A.seekstoexplaineconomicevents
B.seekstopredicteconomicevents
C.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?
A.twonations
B.twocommodities
*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactors
D.twofactorsofproduction
12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:
A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortrade
B.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpayments
C.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase
*D.noneoftheabove
13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:
*A.distanceandspace
B.traderestrictions
C.differencesincurrencies
D.differencesinmonetarysystems
14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:
A.positively
B.negatively
*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegatively
D.mostnegativelybutsomepositively
15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:
A.benefitU.S.importers
*B.benefitsU.S.exporters
C.benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
D.harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?
A.Itisarelativelynewfield
*B.itisarelativelyoldfield
C.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomists
D.noneoftheabove
思考题:
1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要?
2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件,它们为什么重要?
3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么?
全球化的利弊各是什么?
Chapter2:
TheLawofComparativeAdvantage
1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:
*A.freetrade
B.stimulatingthenation'
sexports
C.restrictingthenations'
imports
D.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation
2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:
*A.absoluteadvantage
B.comparativeadvantage
C.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage
D.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage
3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?
A.All
B.most
*C.some
D.none
4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:
A.absolutedisadvantage
B.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantage
*D.comparativeadvantage
5.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
B.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
C.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY
6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):
A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityX
B.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinc
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