Sonnet-18-诗歌赏析Word文档下载推荐.doc
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Sonnet-18-诗歌赏析Word文档下载推荐.doc
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/ei/a
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
/eit/b
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,/ei/a
Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate,/eit/b
Sometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshines,/aiz/c
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimed:
/imd/d
Andeveryfairformfairsometimesdeclines,/aiz/c
Bychanceornature’schangingcourseuntrimm’d:
/imd/d
Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,/eid/e
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st:
/əʊst/f
Norshalldeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,/eid/e
Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st./əʊst/f
Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,/iː/g
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee./iː/g)
2.Meter
Eachlineinthissonnetisiniambicpentameterwhichmeanseachlinehasfivefeet,usuallyanunaccentedsyllablefollowedbyanaccentedsyllable.
Forexample,wecandividethefirstlineintofiveindependentfeetas“ShallI/compare/theeto/asum/mer’sday?
”withaccentsonshall,com,thee,a,merrespectively.
ShallI/compare/theeto/asum/mer’sday?
Thouart/morelove/lyand/moretem/perate:
Roughwinds/doshake/thedar/lingbuds/ofMay,
Andsum/mer’slease/hathall/tooshort/adate:
Sometimes/toohot/theeye/ofhea/venshines
Andof/tenis/hisgold/complexiondimm’d;
Andeve/ryfair/formfair/sometimes/declines,
Bychance/orna/ture’schanging/courseun/trimm’d;
Butthy/eter/nalsum/mershall/notfade,
Norlose/posse/ssionof/thatfair/thouow’st;
Norshall/deathbrag/thouwan/der’stin/hisshade.
Whenin/eter/nallines/totime/thougrow’st:
Solong/asmen/canbreathe/,oreyes/cansee,
Solong/livesthis/,andthis/giveslife/tothee.)
3.TheRhetoricalDevices
3.1SimileandRhetoricQuestion
Example:
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?
Simile:
Summerand“you”arenotsimilaronthesurface,butvirtuallytheyaretherepresentativesofbeauty.
RhetoricQuestion:
Itisalsoarhetoricalquestion,thatis,formallyit’saquestion.Readersdon'
tneedtoanswerbecausetheanswerisveryclear.
3.2Metaphor
Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:
Thesummer’sdayiscomparedtoahouse,whichisthethingwelendfromthenature.Therefore,it’speriodofuseislimited,anditalsoinsinuatesthetimethatthedurationofyouthandbeautyislimited.
3.3Personification
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;
Obviouslythepoetcomparesthesuntoaman,sohedepictshiscomplexion.(Complexionisusuallyusedtodescribesomeone.)
3.4Hyperbole
Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,
Accordingtothelawsofnature,everybeautifulthingwillgraduallylosetheirbeauty,sohowcanthebeautyofthepersonwhothepoetdescribesbeeternal?
4.Theme
Inthebeginningquatrain,thepoetcompareshisfriendtoabeautifulsummer’sdayinordertoarousereaders’wonderfulimagination.However,thepoetrealizesthatthemetaphorcan’texpresshishighpraiseforhisfriendbecausesummerwillfadeawaythoughit’sbeautiful.Thenhowtomakethebeautyofhisfriendeternal?
Thepoetfinallythinksofthepoetry.Hethinksthatwiththepowerofthepoem,hecanmakethebeautyofhisfriendimmortal.Thatistosay,thebeautyofhisfriendisimmoralinthatthepoetryiseternal.
Inaword,thepoemexpressesthetwothemes.Foronething,thepoethighlypraisesthebeautyofhisfriend,andforanotherthing,thepoetalsoeulogizesthepoetryart’sbeautyandimmortality.
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- Sonnet 18 诗歌 赏析