小学英语语法时态讲解与-归纳文档格式.docx
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小学英语语法时态讲解与-归纳文档格式.docx
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一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
主语+动词原形(+其它)。
We often play basketball afterschool.
主语+ don'
t+动词原形(+其它)。
we don’t play basketball
afterschool.
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?
Yes,wedo./No,wedon'
t.
疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?
3、当主语为第三人称单数时,
助动词为does
主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
Heswimswell.
主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
Hedoesn’tswimwell..
Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
Doesheswimwell?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn'
疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :
watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes
brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:
将y改为i加es:
study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carries
cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:
buys says plays stays
(4)不规则变化常见的:
have has
四.时间标志:
always,usually,often,sometimes,every…
一般现在时练习题(1)
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink go stay make look have pass carry
come watch plant fly
study brush do teach
二.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1.Weoften (play)intheplayground.2.He (get)upatsixo’clock.
3. you (brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?
5.Danny (study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes (go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she (watch)TVwithherparents.
8. Mike (read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons yourclassmates (have)onMonday?
10.Whattime hismother (do)thehousework?
三.改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(改为肯定句)
2.Ihavesomebooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)
7.Nancydoesn’trunfast(改为肯定句)
8.Mydogrunsfast.
9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
否定句:
10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
划线提问:
12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
一般现在时练习题(2)
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I like (swim).
2.He (read)English every day.
3.We(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother(like)(go)shopping.
6.Ican (draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She (make)a model plane.
8.Do you (like) (run)?
9.Does he (like) (jump)?
10.DoesNancy (grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.The teachers (like) (dance).12.Theteacher (like) (dance).13.Thestudents (speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent (speak)Chineseafterclass.
15.Let’s andplayfootball.(go)
16.He likeswimming.(not)
17.I’msorry that.(hear)
18.WangBingis (write)anE-mailtohisfriend.
19. youstudyEnglishatschool?
Yes,I .(do)
20. yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?
No,she .(do)
21.I’m better.(feel)
22.Why Tomabsenttoday?
(be)
二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)
2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)
4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)
6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)
7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)
8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)
9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)
10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词
二、物主代词
数人称
类别
第一
第二
第三
形容词性物主代
词
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们
的
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- 关 键 词:
- 小学英语 语法 时态 讲解 归纳
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