希腊神话之奥德修斯优质PPT.pptx
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希腊神话之奥德修斯优质PPT.pptx
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Th已,SSEY,OFHONER,OdysseusPenelopeIthacaTrojanWar,Odysseus-Penelope-Ithaca,TheOdysseus,TheintroductionofOdysseus,OdysseuswasthekingoftherockyislandofIthaca,wherehelivedwithhiswifePenelopeandhissonTelemachus.WhenAgamemnonaskedtheGreekprincestothewaragainstTroy,Odysseus.toescapegoing,pretendedtobemad,ploughingthesandsandsowingsalt.Palamedes,however,discoveredthetrick,forheplacedTelemachusinthefieldandOdysseusturnedtheploughasidetosavehisinflantson.IntheTrojanWar,itwasbyhisplanofthewoodenhorsethatTroywascaptured.AfterthefallofTroytheGreekheroesreturnedhome,butnonesufferedsomanyhardshipsasOdysseus.FortenyearshehadfoughtatTroy,butitwastenyearsmorebeforehecametoIthaca.DuringthistimehepassedthroughtheadventureswhicharerecordedinHomespoemTheOdyssey.YoumayhaveheardofhimasUlysses,thenamebyhichheisknowninLatinpoetry.,TheintroductionofPenelope,PenelopeisthewifeofthekingofIthaca,Odysseus(UlyssesinRomanmythology),anddaughterofIcariusandPeriboea.sheisthecousinofHelen.SheonlyhasonesonwithOdysseus,Telemachus,whowasbornjustbeforeOdysseuswascalledtofightintheTrojanWar.Shewaitstwentyyearsforthefinalreturnofherhusband,duringwhichshehasahardtimesnubbingmarriageproposalsfrom108odioussuitors.sosheisamodelimagethatisfaithfultoherhusband.,IthacaisabeautifulislandinancientGreeceontheAegeanSea,3200BC,KingOdysseusinthebattleofTroyvictory,after17yearsofdangeroustemptation,overcomenumerousdifficulties,andfinallyreturnedtohishometowntomeetthehisfaithfulwifeandawiseandbraveson.Ithaca,fromthebeliefofaneternalhome.,TheintroductionofIthaca,HelenofSpartawasthemostbeautifulwomanonearth.Whenitwastimeforhertogetmarried,manykings,princesandotherpowerfulsuitorsfromalloverGreececametoSpartatoseekherhand.Odysseuswasoneofthem.Helensfather,kingTyndareusofSpartawasafraid,thatwhenHelenshusbandwaschosen,theothersuitorswouldgetangryandstarttocausetrouble.CleverOdysseusmadeadealwithTyndareus,thathewouldtellhimhowtoavoidtheproblem,ifTyndareus,inturn,helpedhimtogetPenelopeashiswife.WhyOdysseusswitchedfrombeingHelenssuitortowantingPenelopeinsteadisunclearand,asitoftenisthecasewithmyths-therearemanydifferentversionsofthesamestory(somesay,thatheneverwasHelenssuitorinthefirstplace).TyndareusagreedandOdysseustoldhimtoexactanoathfromallthesuitors,thattheywoulddefendHelenshusband(whoeverhewouldbe),ifanyoneevercausedtroubleinrespectofhismarriage.Everybody,includingOdysseustooktheoath.Menelaus,thekingofMycenaewaschosentobeHelenshusband.ThenHelensfather,kingTyndareushelpedOdysseustowinthehandofPenelope.Paradoxically,thesamething,thathelpedhimtowinPenelope-thatfatefuloath-wouldlaterforcethetwoofthemapart.,ThereasonofTrojanWarThemeetofOdysseuswithhiswife,Thehardshipsof,returninghome,Wanderingonthesea,Wanderingonthesea,TheislandoftheLotus-EaterstheCyclopsPolyphemus:
@#@aoneeyedgiantThesorceressCirceTheSirensSongBetweenScyllaandCharybdisThecattleofthesungodHeliosnymphCalypsoPrincessNausicaa,OdysseussailspasttheislandofthelotuseatersThe-Lotus-Eaters,theislandoftheLotus-Eaters,Iwasdrivenbywindsfor9daysuponthesea,butonthetenthdaywereachedthelandoftheLotus-eaters,wholiveonafoodthatcomesfromakindofflower.Herewelandedtotakeinfreshwater,andourcrewsgottheirmid-daymealontheshoreneartheships.WhentheyhadeatenanddrunkIsenttwoofmycompanytoseewhatmannerofmenthepeopleoftheplacemightbe.Theystartedatonce,andwentaboutamongtheLotus-Eaters,whodidthemnohurt,butgavethemtoeatthelotus,whichwassodeliciousthatthosewhoateofitleftoffcaringabouthome,anddidnotevenwanttogobackbutwantstayingwiththeLotus-eaterswithoutthinkingfurtheroftheirreturn.Nevertheless,thoughtheyweptbitterly,Iforcedthembacktotheshipsandmadethemfastunderthebenches.ThenItoldtheresttogoonboardatonce,lestanyofthemshouldtastethelotus.,OdysseusStoryofLotus-eaters,OdysseusblindingPolyphemus,OdysseusBlindingPolyphemus,Hidingunderneaththesheep,OdysseusBlindingPolyphemus,InHomersOdyssey(Book9),OdysseuslandsontheIslandoftheCyclops巨人duringhisjourneyhomefromtheTrojanWar.Hetakeswithhimtwelvementofindfoodanddrink,andtheyeventuallyfindalargecave,whichisthehomeofthegreatCyclopsPolyphemus.WhenPolyphemusreturnshomewithhisflocks羊群andfindsOdysseusandhismen,heblocksthecaveentrancewithagreatstone,trappingtheremainingGreeksinside.Polyphemusthencrushesandimmediatelydevourstwoofhismenforhismeal.,OdysseusBlindin
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