上课课件 新编英语演讲与辩论PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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上课课件 新编英语演讲与辩论PPT文件格式下载.pptx
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Whattypesofpublicspeakinghaveyouevermadeorattended?
B,C,Whatdoyouthinkarethemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandacasualconversation?
DefinitionofPublicSpeaking,Publicspeakingisinnatureavitalmeansofcommunication.Throughouthistorypeoplehaveusedpublicspeakingtosharewithothersinformation,toconveytheirideasandtoinfluenceothers.AccordingtoStephenE.Lucas,pubicspeakingisawayofmakingyourideaspublic.,Definition,TYPESOFPUBLICSPEAKING,Typesofpublic,Informativespeeches,Persuasivespeeches,onQuestionsofFacts,SpeechesAboutObjectsSpeechesAboutProcessesSpeechesAboutEvents,onQuestionsofValueonQuestionsofPolicy,SpeechesAboutConcepts,SpeechesAboutObjects:
Principle:
findaspecificpurposeofyourspeechanddonotbetoogeneral.Threewaystoorganizeinformativespeeches:
ChronologicalorderTopicalorderSpatialorder,01,SpeechesAboutProcesses:
bespecificwhenchoosingatopic;
Twotypes:
TheaimistofacilitatetheaudiencescomprehensionofhowithappensorworksThegoalistomakeyouraudiencegraspanewskill,VisualaidiscrucialChronologicalorder&
topicalorder02,SpeechesAboutEvents:
Aneventissomethingthathappens,especiallysomethingimportantorunusual.Twoways:
1.Chronologicalorder2.Casualorder03,SpeechesAboutConceptsConceptsareabstractandcomplicated.Itisimportantnottouseacademicortechnicalexpressions,buttotakeadvantageofvividexamplesandothereffectivemeans.TopicalorderEnumeratedifferentschoolsoracademicbranchesThekey:
clear,logicalandcompr0eh4ensible,InformativeSpeeches,Theboundariesthatdistinguishinformativespeechesaboutobjects,processes,events,andconceptsarenotabsoluteorunconditional.Insomecases,subjectsclassifiedintoonecategoryalsofitintoothercategories.,PersuasiveSpeeches,Theprimarygoalistogetyouraudiencetoagreewithyourpointofviewconcerningaspecifictopicoratleasttochangetheirattitudesto,Whathelps?
InterviewsSurveysQuestionnaires,Skills:
Tocapitalizeonemotionalappeal,PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofFactsFactisapieceofinformationthatisknowntobetrue.Aim:
Toemphasizeandadvocatecertainaspectofthefactsandrefuteoropposesomeothercompetingaspects.Itisgenerallyorganizedtopicallywithmainpointsstatedrespectively.01,PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofValueQuestionsofvalueinvolvenotonlymattersoffacts,butalsopersonalvaluejudgment.Paycloseattentiontothestandardsforyourvaluejudgment.Process:
EstablishthestandardsforyourvaluejudgmentFocusontheapplicationofthestandardstojustifyyourclaimStronglogicalrelationbetweenvaluejudgmentandactions02,PersuasiveSpeechesonQuestionsofPolicy:
LargelydependonfactsandvaluejudgmentTwotypes:
TogetyouraudiencesagreementwithyouradvocacyofcertainpolicySeekimmediateactionfromtheaudienceThreecrucialfactors:
need,planandpracticality03,TypesofPersuasiveSpeeches,EXERCISES,Howdoyouthinkthiscourseinpublicspeakingmayhelpyouinyourstudyandfuturecareer?
Pairupwithyourpartner,andtaketurnstoexplainthefourcategoriesofinformativespeechesandthreekindsofpersuasivespeechesandtheimportantfactorsthatarecrucialtothesuccessofthetwokindsofpublicspeaking.,Exercise1ReviewQuestions,Exercise2Toformgroupsandeachgroupistochooseageneraltopic.Thegeneraltopicsare:
ii,EnvironmentScienceCollegeeducationSuccessInternetmorality,E4a.Tchrianddiivtiidounalmemberwillchoosea8m.orespHeciofibcbsuybjectrelatedtothegeneraltopicofhisorhergroupandgoalongwitheachstepofthecoursework,andeventuallyproduceaspeech.,5.,6.,7.,i,Chapter2PreparingaSpeechGettingStarted,CONTENT,02目03录0405,01Warm-upQuestions,SelectingaTopic,NarrowingDowntoOneTopicAnalyzingYourAudience,GatheringMaterials,06Exercises,WARM-UPQUESTIONS,A,Supposeyouareaskedtomakeaspeechontheissueofcollegeexamination.Discussingroupstoselectasuitabletopic.,B,Whatpreparationdoyouconsiderisnecessarybeforeyoustartwritingaspeechdraft?
SELECTINGATOPIC,01,Brainstorming,Brainstormingisaprocessofgeneratingcreativeideas.Youcanbrainstormtopicsbythinkingintermsofvariouscategories.,02,ClusteringTakeasheetofpaperanddivideitintoninecolumnsasfollows:
People,Places,Things,Events,Processes,Concepts,NaturalPhenomena,Problems,andPlansandPolicies.,Writedownundereachcolumnthefirstfiveorsixideasthatcometoyourmind.Research,03,Gototheschooldatabase;
Surfonlineforinformationrelevanttothegeneraltopic;
Readnewspapers,mag
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