PPP政府与社会合作模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017Word格式文档下载.docx
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PPP政府与社会合作模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017Word格式文档下载.docx
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文献出处:
SteveF.TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpattern[J].Moderngovernance:
Newgovernment-societyinteractions,2017,3(5):
119-130.
原文TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpattern
SteveFrank
Abstract
ThegovernmentandsocialcapitalcooperationmodePPPisthedepthofthesocialcapitaltoparticipatein,toreducegovernmentdebtpeelforce,
promotepublicspendingasthegoal,hasnumerousadvantagesofproductqualityandimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices,suchas,governmentencouragesocialforcestoparticipateinlocaleconomicconstructionofthemainhorizontaltype.Ontheonehand,sincethe21stcentury,theurbanizationrateincreasedyearbyyear,buttheexistinginfrastructureofpublicproductsandservicessuchaspercapitalevelisstillverylow.Publicproductsandservicessupplylagsbehindnotonlycauseseriousdamagetohumanhealth,hindertheimprovementofthequalityoflife,andthreatensocialstabilityandsustainabilityofeconomicdevelopment.Acceleratingurbanizationconstruction,ontheotherhand,hastobringhugefinancialburdenonthelocalgovernmentsatalllevels.Budgetimpactoninvestmentinfixedassetsisbecomingmoreandweaker.Thefinancialburdenofthegovernmentatalllevelsmoreandmoreserious.Andinthefaceofseriousandurgentproblem,manyscholarsandofficialssay,itisnecessarytointroducethemainbodyoftheothertoassistgovernmentstoprovidepublicproductsandservice,andattractmultiplecapitalsinvolvedintheinfrastructureconstruction.Public-privatepartnershiprepresentativesofthePPPmodecannotonlyreducethegovernmentfinancialburden,andcanimprovetheefficiencyofsupplyingpublicproductsandservices.Keywords:
PPPmode,Publicgoods,Supplyefficiency1Introduction
With the rapid advance of urbanization, people demand forinfrastructureandotherpublicproductsandservicesisgrowing.But
today'
ssituationistoenjoypublicgoodsandservicespercapitalevelisstillverylowandsupplylag.Besidesgovernmentinvestmentintheprocessofpublicgoodssupply,execution,supervisionetc,multipleidentitieswillbringdisadvantagessuchasabsenceofmanagementandsupervisionoffailure,whichinturnaffectthesupplyefficiencyofpublicgoods.Public-privatePPPmodejustmeettheneedsofthescholarsandofficials,whichiswidelyappliedtointheconstructionofinfrastructuresuchaspublicproductsandservices.However,intheprocessoftheimplementationofthePPPmodeinfull,wecan'
tjustgowiththeflow,butneedtocalmthinking.ThePPPmodelcantrulyimprovetheefficiencyofthesupplyofpublicproductsandservices,reducethegovernment'
sfinancialburden.Theintroductionofthemainbodyofprivateparticipationinpublicproductssupplyisreasonable.Whetheritisnecessarytogobeyondthetaxpayersdemandpreferencetoattractsocialcapitalincreasingthesupplyofpublicproducts,etc.,theseproblemsareworthfurtherexploring.
2Literaturereview
Sincethe1730s,thewesterneconomistsinviewofthecharacteristicsofpublicgoods,definition,supplysubject,supplydecision-makingprocedures,balancedsupplyandpricecalculationcarriedoutextensiveandin-depthresearch.Thedevelopmentofthetheoryofpublicgoodshasexperiencedfourstages:
DavidHumeandAdamSmithlaidthepublic
producttheorypattern.Pentaultra-purifiedLeo,wackerSelma,lindahlandPigouequilibriumtheoryofpublicproductssupply,horsezola,Marco,sachspublicproductpricecalculationtheoryandwakesearle'
stheoryofpublicproductchoicetopromotethedevelopmentofthetheory.Samuelson'
sdefinitionofpublicgoodsmakestheformalformationofpublicproducttheory,andmusgraveandsarwar,furtherpromotethedevelopmentofthetheoryofpublicproducts,becomethecoretheoryofpubliceconomicsandotherdisciplines.Scholarsonthebasisofthewesternpublicgoodstheoryrespectivelyfromdifferentanglesexpoundthenewinterpretationofpublicproducts.Firstofall,forthenatureofpublicgoodsattribute,somescholarsputforward,thenon-exclusiveandnon-competitive,arenottheessentialattributeofpublicgoods,publicgoodsshouldbetheessentialattributeofpropertyrightsofconsumergoodsisdifficulttodefine.Researchfocusshouldbemoreimplementationonthecostdifferenceofexclusivearrangementofsystem.Second,therearesomescholarspointedoutthatthecurrentpublicproducttheoryofmythandthemattersneedingattention,theypointedoutinthepublicconsumptionofproductsisnotnecessarilypublicproducts,andcannotbedefinedfromthebodyofthesupplyofpublicproducts,itisnotpurequasi.Finally,despitethelackofrigorouslogic,butthereare
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- 关 键 词:
- PPP 政府 社会 合作 模式 研究 中英文 外文 文献 翻译 2017