八下Morepractice所有课文.docx
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八下Morepractice所有课文.docx
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八下Morepractice所有课文
八下More-practice-所有课文
U1SuccessforSpringBuds
MynameisFengGuixiang.IwanttotellyouabouttheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund(CCTF)andhowithelpedme.
OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millioninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,wereunabletoattendschool.Eighty-threepercentofthemweregirls.Becauseofthis,theCCTFlaunchedtheSpringBubProjecttohelpthem.
Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.Ithasalsobuiltalotofschools.
TheveryfirstSpringBudclasswashereinGuangxiin1989.TheSpringBudProjectpaidformetoattendthatclass.Italsorentedaroomclosetotheschoolforme.
Beforetheprojectstarted,Istayedathomeandhelpedmymotherwiththehousework.Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.Ilearnttoreadandwriteanddomanyotherthings.
NowIworkasateacherataSpringBudschoolhereinGuangxi.IwishtohelpothergirlsthewaytheSpringBudProjecthelpedme.
U2Eyecontact
Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.
Thisisaveryimportantofbodylanguage.
Itcanbethekeytocommunicate.
Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.
InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.
Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.
Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.
However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.
Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.
Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.
TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.
Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.
Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.
Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.
U3shadowpuppetplays
EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.
Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.
Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.
Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.
Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.
Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.
Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.
Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.
Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.
Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.
ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseart.
NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.
Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.
Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.
U4TomandJerry
TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartooncharactersintheworld.
Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.
AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.
Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.
WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.
Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.
Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.
Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.
ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.
Itwasagreatsuccess.
Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.
Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.
Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.
Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards.
Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopulartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.
U5
Thestory
Haveyoueverheardofthesong“thestoryofthered-crownedcrane”?
ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.
Herfather’sjobwastolookafterred-crownedcranes.
Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.
Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds,
Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.
Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.
Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkedsinthenaturereserbelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.
Xiujuanwasveryworried.
Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.
Onthesecondn
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