高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab同步练习1模块质量测评 外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab同步练习1模块质量测评 外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab同步练习1模块质量测评外研版必修1
模块质量测评(五)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We'resurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.
Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent(洗涤剂)towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.
Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer(臭氧层)isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectusfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.
Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromraw(生的)food.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough(面团)won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.
Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Ifyouknowhowchemistryworks,youwillgetagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.
语篇解读 化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程,但是在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗?
1.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.
B.Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.
C.Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.
D.Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第一段末句可知,本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。
故选B。
2.ThefollowingactionsareaboutchemistryEXCEPT________.
A.cleaningteethwithtoothpaste
B.washinghairwithhairproducts
C.usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes
D.washingyourfacewithwater
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,toothpaste,hairproducts,soap都是化学产品,故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。
D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。
3.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3means________.
A.harmfulB.healthy
C.freshD.pleasant
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。
由第三段中Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan'tbemixedwithvinegar可知,既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来,一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。
故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。
4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Onecan'tfindchemistrywhencookingfood.
B.Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.
C.Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.
D.Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据第四段首句可知,B项正确。
由本段第一、二句可排除A项。
由本段末句排除C、D项。
B
PaulandIliveinthesamebuilding.Hisroomisonthesixthfloorbutmineisonthefifth.He'sverycarelessandsometimeshegetsintotrouble.
LastFridayafternoontheyoungmanandhisfriendsweretospendtheweekendonawildisland.Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Onthethirdmorningtheydecidedtogetbacktotheland.Buttheirboathitarockandsoonwentdown.Withthevillagers'help,theyswamtothebank.Luckily,noneofthemwashurt.Theytookataxiandhalfanhourlatertheyarrivedatourtown,butitwastwointhenight.Theyoungmanwashungryandthirsty.Hewishedtogohomeassoonaspossible.Somethingwaswrongwiththelift,_sohehadtogoupthestairs.Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.Halfanhourpassedbuthefailed.Hebecameangryandshouted,“I'llcutyoudownwithaknife.”
ThenoisewokemeupandIopenedthedoor.Iunderstoodatoncewhatwashappeningandsaid,“You'retryingtoopenawrongdoor,Paul!
”
“Sorry,Ican'tagreewithyou,Charlie!
”saidtheyoungman,“It'smyroom.You'veentereditbymistake.”
5.Paulandhisfriendsenjoyedthemselvesontheislandbecause________.
A.itwasveryquietthere
B.thereweremanyfishesthere
C.theycouldforgetallthetrouble
D.theycoulddowhattheywanted
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。
从第二段第二句Theycouldswim,fish,playtheguitarandsleepinthequietplaceatnight.可以看出他们过得很高兴,能够做他们喜欢做的事。
6.Paulcouldn'topenthedoorbecause________.
A.itwasn'thisroom
B.hecouldn'tfindtherightkey
C.hedidn'tfindthekeyhole
D.hewastoohungrytodoit
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
从第二段Hestoppedbymydoorandbroughtoutakey.Ofcoursehecouldnotopenthedoor.可以得出答案。
7.Theunderlinedword“lift”inParagraph2probably
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