机器人学基础-第7章-机器人轨迹规划-蔡自兴PPT文件格式下载.ppt
- 文档编号:13122460
- 上传时间:2022-10-06
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:53
- 大小:1.60MB
机器人学基础-第7章-机器人轨迹规划-蔡自兴PPT文件格式下载.ppt
《机器人学基础-第7章-机器人轨迹规划-蔡自兴PPT文件格式下载.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《机器人学基础-第7章-机器人轨迹规划-蔡自兴PPT文件格式下载.ppt(53页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Timehistoryofposition,velocityandaccelerationforeachDOFPathpoints:
Initial,finalandviapointsConstraints:
Spatial,time,smoothness,5,7.1Generalconsiderations,JointspaceEasytogothroughviapoints(Solveinversekinematicsatallpathpoints)NoproblemswithsingularitiesLesscalculationsCannotfollowstraightlineCartesianspaceWecantrackashape(fororientation:
equivalentaxes,Eulerangles,)Moreexpensiveatruntime(afterthepathiscalculatedneedjointanglesinalotofpoints)Discontinuityproblems,6,GeneralConsiderations-SolutionSpace,7.1Generalconsiderations,Cartesianplanningdifficulties:
7,GeneralConsiderations-SolutionSpace,7.1Generalconsiderations,Initial(A)andGoal(B)Pointsarereachable,butintermediatepoints(C)unreachable.,Ch.7TrajectoryPlanningofRobots,8,Ch.7TrajectoryPlanningofRobots,Joint-SpaceSchemesEachpathpointisconvertedintoasetofdesiredjointanglesbyapplicationoftheinversekinematics.Asmoothfunctionisfoundforeachofthenjointswhichpassthroughtheviapointsandendatthegoalpoint.Timerequiredforeachsegmentisthesameforeachjoint.Thedeterminationofthedesiredjointanglefunctionforaparticularjointisindependentwithotherjoints.,9,7.2InterpolatedCalculationofJointTrajectories关节轨迹的插值计算,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Choiceofinterpolationfunctionisnotunique!
10,Joint-SpaceSchemes,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Severalpossiblepathshapesforasinglejoint.,Somepossibleinterpolationfunctions:
CubicpolynomialsCubicpolynomialsforapathwithviapointsHigher-orderpolynomialsLinearfunctionwithparabolicblendsLinearfunctionwithparabolicblendsforapathwithviapoints,11,Joint-SpaceSchemes,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Inmakingasinglesmoothmotion,atleastfourconstraintsonareevident:
12,7.2.1CubicPolynomials三次多项式插值,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Combiningthefourconstraintsyieldsfourequationswithfourunknowns:
13,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Thesefourconstraintsuniquelyspecifyaparticularcubic:
14,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,Thejointvelocityandaccelerationalongthispathare:
7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Eg.7.1Asingle-linkrobotwitharotaryjointismotionlessat=15degrees.Itisdesiredtomovethejointinasmoothmannerto=75degreesin3seconds.Findthecoefficientsofacubicwhichaccomplishesthismotionandbringsthemanipulatortorestatthegoal.Plottheposition,velocity,andaccelerationofthejointasafunctionoftime.,15,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Solution:
Plugging0=15,f=75,tf=3into(7.6),wefind,16,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Solution:
17,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Startsat15degreesandendsat75degrees!
Solution:
18,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Startsandendsatrest!
19,7.2.1CubicPolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Accelerationprofileislinear!
Ifwecometorestateachpointuseformulafrompreviousslideorcontinuousmotion(nostops)needvelocitiesatintermediatepoints:
InitialConditions:
20,7.2.2Cubicpolynomialswithviapoints过路径点的三次多项式插值,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Solutions:
Howtospecifyvelocityattheviapoints:
TheuserspecifiesthedesiredvelocityateachviapointintermsofaCartesianlinearandangularvelocityofthetoolframeatthatinstant.ThesystemautomaticallychoosesthevelocitiesattheviapointsbyapplyingasuitableheuristicineitherCartesianspaceorjointspace(averageof2sidesetc.).Thesystemautomaticallychoosesthevelocitiesattheviapointsinsuchawayastocausetheaccelerationattheviapointstobecontinuous.,21,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,7.2.2Cubicpolynomialswithviapoints,Higherorderpolynomialsaresometimesusedforpathsegments.Forexample,ifwewishtobeabletospecifytheposition,velocity,andaccelerationatthebeginningandendofapathsegment,aquinticpolynomialisrequired:
22,7.2.3Higher-orderpolynomials高阶多项式插值,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Wheretheconstraintsaregivenas:
23,7.2.3Higher-orderpolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Solutiontotheseequations:
24,7.2.3Higher-orderpolynomials,7.2JointSpaceSchemes,Linearinterpolation(Straightline):
Note:
Althoughthemotionofeachjointinthisschemeislinear,theend-effectoringeneraldoesnotmoveinastraightlineinspace.,25,7.2.4Linearfunctionwithparabolicblends用抛物线过渡的线性插值,7.2JointSpace
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 机器人学 基础 机器人 轨迹 规划
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)