分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文Word文档下载推荐.docx

分析《野性的呼唤》中巴克回归自然的原因---毕业论文Word文档下载推荐.docx

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原因；

冷酷；

追求与向往

【指导老师】吴学容

【专业】英语

【正文】

I. Introduction

TheCalloftheWild,writtenbyJackLondon,wasaveryfamousworkinliteraturefield.Americanwriter,JackLondon,wasverygoodatdescribingthingsandsocietyintheshoesofanimals,thatis,inpersonification.Sodoesthiswork.Inthisnovel,thestoryhappenedintheprocessofgoldrushwherepeopleneedbenefitthemselvesonthebasisofother'

slossorsufferings.Dogprotagonist,Buck,waslivinginthiscircumstance.Heexperiencedboththewarmthandthecoldnessofhumansociety.JackLondonusedthestyleofpersonificationtodescribethenatureofhumanandtheworldindog'

seyewhichcanfullrevealthecoldnessandcrueltyoftheCapitalistSociety.Therearemanyreasons,bothinsubjectiveandobjectivethatledthereturnofBucktothewild.Manyscholarsindomestichavemadesomestudiesofthisworkwhichweremeaningful.Itnotonlycanhelpuslearnsomesocietyandliteraryknowledgebutalsounderstandthisclassicworkclearlyanddeeply.

Buck'

sreturntothewildwasnotcausedbyonereasonbutmany.ThesubjectiveoneswerethecharacteristicsofBuckhimselfwhichwerehiddeninhumanwarmthandrevealedinthestrugglestosurvive.ThemainobjectivereasonwasthefactofStruggleforExistencethatnoonecanescape,andotherreasonsincludedthecoldnessandcrueltyofhumansocietyandthecallofthewild.Buck'

slifeinthiscruelandcoldcircumstancedecidedthathisreturntothewildwasnotoccasionalbutinevitable.However,theauthor,JackLondon,alsomadesomedramaeffects.TheexperiencesofBuckinhumansocietywerenottheonlypurposeforJackLondontowritethisstory,buttocriticizethedarknessoftheCapitalistSocietyandreflecthiswish,thatis,thedesireoffreedomanddream.

Therewillbefivemainreasonsanalyzedinthisessay,includingthecharacteristicsofBuck;

thebrutalprincipleofStruggleforExistence;

people'

behaviorsintheprocessofgoldrush;

thecallofthewildandthedramaeffectmadebyJackLondon.

II. LiteratureReview

A. TheBackgroundoftheauthor——JackLondon

JackLondonwasafamousandproductiveAmericanrealisticwriterwholivedin20thcenturywithrichbuthardexperiencesinallhislife.Hecamefromlowerclasswithasufferingchildhoodandhadabetterunderstandingofthelifeofpoorpeople.Becauseofhispoorbirthandbackground,JackLondontriedmanywaystogetridofthepoorsituation.Suchas,wentoutsidetodopart-timejob;

tobesailorandjoinedthetroopofgoldrush.

Unfortunately,thesetriesdidn'

tchangethesufferingsituation.Buthedidn'

tlosetheinterestinreading.Bookscompaniedhimduringallhishardlife.Thosehardexperiencesenrichedhisknowledgewhichmadecontributiontohislaterwritingwork.HebeganhiswritingcareerafterhisfailureofgoldrushinAlaska.Hisworkswerefullofstrengthandstrongrevealing.Thework,theCalloftheWild,wasoneofhismostfamousanimalnovels,inwhichthegoldrushlifefilledwithdangersandstrugglesofdogsinthisspecialcircumstanceweredeeplydescribed.

JackLondonleftmorethan50piecesofworksinhis16years'

writingcareer.Afterbeingwell-known,heindulgedinthepleasureofmaterials.Atlast,hecommittedsuicidebecauseoftheemptinessanddisappointmentinhismentalworld.

B. TheStoryoftheCalloftheWild

Thestorymainlytalkedabouttheprocessofdogprotagonist,Buck'

sreturnfromhumancivilizationtoprimitivewildlivingwiththewolves.Buckwasaverystrongwolfdogwith140poundsinweight.HecouldhavelivedacomfortablelifeinaJudge'

splace.Unluckily,hewasstolentosellbyJudge?

sgardener.HewasfirstsoldtothePostOfficethentwoFrenchCanadian.Thesedogswerenotonlyabusedbybrutalhuman,butalsohadtofightandkillwitheachotherforsurvival.Becauseofthepowerfulnessbothinphysicalandmind,Buckwontheformerleadertobethenewleaderinthesleddingteamafteraseriousfight.Buckhadbeensoldseveraltimesinhislifewithhuman.FinallyhewasadoptedbyJohnThorntonjustwhenhewasbeatennearlytodeath.BuckrecoveredquicklyunderthecarefultreatmentofJohnThorntonandtheymadefriendswitheachother.Buckwasextremelyfaithfultohisnewmaster.HehadeversavedJohnThorntontwicefromdangers.Unfortunately,JohnThorntonwaskilledintheprocessofgoldrush.BuckwasveryangryandbitseveralIndianstodeathtotakehismaster'

srevenge.Hehadnoaffectionforhumansocietyanymoreafterthedeathofhismaster.Meanwhile,therewasalwaysacallinforestattractinghim.Finally,heobeyedthecallandreturnedtothewildlivingwithwolves.However,hedidn'

tforgetJohnThorntonbutmournforhismasterregularly.

III. TheSubjectiveReasonofBuck'

sReturn一theCharacteristics