信息管理系统_英文文献文档格式.docx
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信息管理系统_英文文献文档格式.docx
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ManagementInformationSystem(ManagementInformationSystem,MISforshort)isapeople-oriented,usingcomputerhardware,software,networkcommunicationequipmentandotherofficeequipment,Informationcollection,transmission,processing,storage,updateandmaintenance,toenterprisestrategiccompetitiveadvantagesandimprovetheeffectivenessandefficiency,forthepurposeofsupportingenterprisehigh-leveldecision,middlecontrol,basicoperationoftheintegratedman-machineSystem.
Acompletemanagementinformationsystemshouldinclude:
theauxiliarydecisionsystem;
Industrialcontrolsystem(CCS),officeautomationsystem(OA)anddatabase,modelbase,methodbase,knowledgebase,andexchangeinformationwiththeorgansathigherlevelsandexternalinterfaces.Amongthem,especiallytheofficeautomationsystem(OA)andexchangeinformationwiththeorgansathigherlevelsandoutsideisinseparablefromtheIntranet(Intranet)applications.ItcanbesaidthatmodernenterpriseMIScannotlivewithoutIntranet,buttheestablishmentofIntranetandmustrelyontheMISsystemstructureandthesoftwareandhardwareenvironment.Managementinformationsystem(MIS)mainlyincludestheinformationcollection,entry,informationstorage,informationtransmission,informationprocessingandoutputofinformation(informationfeedback)fivefunctions.Itputthemodernizationofinformationtools,electroniccomputer,thedatacommunicationequipmentandtechnologymanagementdepartment,throughthecommunicationnetwork,informationprocessingcenterofdifferentregionsinsharingnetworkofresourcessuchashardware,software,dataandcommunicationsequipment,speeduptheflowofinformation,decisionmakingformanagersinatimelymannertoprovideaccurateandreliablebasis.
Managementinformationsystemisthehistoricaldevelopmentofmanagementinformationsystemintheearly70stheproductof"
post-industrialeconomy"
attheearlystageofitsdevelopment,enterprisemanagementinformationsystemisasingleman-machinesystem,thesystemfunctionissimple,lowefficiency,totheeffectofmanagementco.,LTD.Enterinthelate1980s,withthedevelopingofcomputernetworkandcommunicationtechnology,thedevelopmentoftheenterprisemanagementinformationsystemintothenetworkera.Worldadvanceddevelopedcountrieshasestablishedaperfectsystemofmanagementinformationsystem.Theyinthedecadesofpracticehasaccumulatedrichexperienceofmanagementinformationsystemdevelopment,theenterprisemanagementhasformedasetofeffectivetheoryandspecifications.
Themanagementinformationsystemofthegreatdevelopmentofourcountryisinthelate80sandearly'
90s,countrieshaveestablisheda"
goldcard"
"
JinGuan"
goldenbridge"
project,themajorityofenterprisesandinstitutionssetupthemanagementinformationsystemofLANandwan.AstheworldeconomyandChina'
seconomygraduallymovingtowardstheknowledgeeconomy,whetheritisamanagementinformationsystembasedonindustrialeconomy,thereareafewexpertsandmanagementorientedexpertsystem(ES)ordecisionsupportsystem(SS),itsprocessingobject,serviceobject,itssystemstructureandprocessingpowerhavefurtherdevelopment.
Managementinformationsystemofnetwork,globalization,specializationofscientificdevelopment,developmentofnetworkmanagementinformationsystem,ontheonehandistheneedofthedevelopmentofmanagementsystemitself,objectively,managementinformationsystemrequirementstoachieveorganicintegration;
Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofcomputerandcommunicationtechnology,inparticular,thecombinationofthedevelopmentoftheInternetnetworkandmanagementapplicationshascreatedunprecedentedconditions.Trendofnetworkmanagementinformationsystemanditsimportanceisobvious.Today'
ssuccessfulcompaniesaredependentontheabilityoftheoperationoftheglobalnetworkapplicationanddevelopmentoftheenterprise'
seconomicactivityislikelytobreakthroughtheboundariesandbecomeaglobalactivity.Relyingonthemanagementinformationsystemofthenetworkede
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