英国文学简史第十二章 Victorian Fiction优质PPT.pptx
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英国文学简史第十二章 Victorian Fiction优质PPT.pptx
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Chapter12VictorianFictionDickensThackeray,theVictorianperiodwasanageofthenovel英国小说创作的黄金时代在女王执政期间共出版了约6万种为成人和儿童写的长篇小说;@#@自称是维多利亚小说家的约有7千人,其中三分之一为女性。
@#@,literacyimproved-readbothtolearnaboutlifeandtoseekentertainment-afamilyoftenreadtogetherintheirsparetime-urgentneed(oftenwrittenininstallments),Majorwriters,CharlesDickensWilliamMakepeaceThackeray萨克雷theBrontesisters,勃朗特姐妹GeorgeMeredith,梅瑞狄斯AnthonyTrollope特罗洛普SamuelButler塞缪尔巴特勒GeorgeGissingOscarWilde,LouisStevenson史蒂文森GeorgeMoore.Mrs.Gaskell盖斯凯尔夫人,Gissingswork,WorkersintheDawn(1880)TheUnclassed(1884)Demos(1886)IsabelClarendon(1886)Thyrza(1887)ALifesMorning(1888)TheNetherWorld(1889)TheEmancipated(1890)NewGrubStreet(1891)DenzilQuarrier(1892)BorninExile(1892)TheOddWomen(1893),IntheYearofJubilee(1894)EvesRansom(1895)SleepingFires(1895)ThePayingGuest(1896)TheWhirlpool(1897)TheTownTraveller(1898)TheCrownofLife(1899)OurFriendtheCharlatan(1901)ThePrivatePapersofHenryRyecroft(1902)Veranilda(1904)WillWarburton(1905),Gissingsfictionisbroadlynaturalisticandanti-,romanticinflavorandexclusivelyurbaninsetting.His,earlynovelsaresetamongtheLondonslumsanddealwiththelifethereinremorselessandpenetrating,butnotverysympathetic,detail:
@#@thebestoftheseisTheNetherWorld(1889),Apartfromhisslum,novels,thebestofhisworkdealswithsocialissues.Gissingwasadeeplyconservative,neurotic,restlessman.HehatedJingoismandnationalism,predictingalltooaccuratelywheretheywouldlead.Hedistrustedscienceandcondemnedtheproponentsofprogress;@#@hescornedallthepopularenthusiasmsofhisday.,WilkieCollins柯林斯(1824-1889),firstdetectivestorywriterinEnglishhistoryauthorofthefamousMoonstone(1868)andTheWomaninWhite(1860)secretofsuccess,Letemwait,letemlaugh,andletemcry,diz5reili迪斯雷利(英国著名政治家,小说家)(1804-1871/1888)thenovelist-PrimeMinister,famousforhisauthenticrepresentationofEnglishlifethen,lashingoutvehementlyatindustrialismasculpritforprevailingpovertyandwretchednessfamoustwonationsobservationabouttheexistingextremesofwealthandpoverty=theEnglandoftherich+theEnglandofthepoor,CharlesKingsley(1819-1875),crusadedforsocialimprovementallhislifethehistoricallysignificantnovel,WestwardHo!
@#@(1855)(imbuedwithrichElizabethanspirit),ElizabethGaskell(1810-1865),touching,much-dissectednovel,MaryBarton(1848)38岁玛丽巴顿portrayalsofthesocialillsoftimeherbestwork,WivesandDaughters(1866).妻子与女儿,1866Ruth露斯,1853=similartoTessbyHardySylviasLovers希尔维亚的情人,1863TheLifeofCharlotteBronte,1857Southandnorth南方与北方,MaryBarton,“英国状况”小说MaryBartonJohnBarton=killHenry,confessed,forgivenbyHenrysfatheranddiedHenryJimWilsonEmigratedtoCanada,LewisCarroll(pseudonymforCharlesLutwidgeDodgson5dCdVsEn道奇森,AliceAdventuresinWonderland(1865)ThroughtheLooking-Glass(1872),ConanDoyle(1859-1930)柯南道尔,5kCnEndCil,英国医师、小说家、推理小说家,创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象),hisbewitchingSherlockHolmescycleofdetectivestories,SamuelButler,5bQtlE巴特勒TheWayofAllFlesh众生之道Erewhon埃瑞璜ErewhonRevisited重游埃瑞璜,RobertLouisStevenson(1850-1894),anovelist,apoet,aprosewriter,andaplaywright.TreasureIsland金银岛(1883TheStrangeCaseofDr.JekyllandMr.Hyde(1886).NewArabianNights新天方夜谭Kidnapped诱拐AChildsGardenofVerses儿童诗园,CharlesDickens(1812-1870)=Criticalrealism,
(1)apoorbackground-blackingshoefactory+littleformaleducation
(2)works:
@#@20-oddnovels,CharlesDickens狄更斯(18121870),(18121870),HisLife,Portsmouth,Hampshire,extravagant/ikstrvignt/奢侈的wasteful,prisonfordebt,blackingfactory(鞋油作坊).,unhappiesttimefather,HisLife,restartedschoolingshorthandtheBritishMuseumLibrary,15alawyersofficeparliamentaryreporter,writingcareerin1833,HisLife,in1836,SketchesbyBoz特写集,married,humorousstories,firstrank,withoutrest,apoplexy/ppleksi/中风,脑溢血,PoetsCorneratWestminsterAbbey,PickwickPapers匹克威克外传,CharacteristicsofDickensNovels,CharlesDickenscreatedtwentynovelsduringhislife.HisnovelsofferedusaprofoundcompleterealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofmid-19thcentury.,CharacteristicsofDickensNovels,exploitationrapacity/rpsti/,greed,unreasonablerulesandregulations,unforgettablefigures,1)Hisstrikingfeatureisthewidespreadingofcriticalrealism.sharp,satiresimple&@#@clearlanguage,hypocriticalinstitution,CharacteristicsofDickensNovels,2)Thesecondfeatureisthespiritofdemocracyandhumanism.,character-portrayal,comiclaughter,tragedytears,humorandsatire,agreathumoristandsatirist,CharacteristicsofDickensNovels,3)TheconstructionofplotinDickensnovelsisprettycomplicated.Besidesthemaincoreofthestory,therearealwaysmorethanoneminorcluesthatareusuallyverylooselymingledwitheachother.,MajorWorks,18361841,youthfuloptimism1)SketchesbyBoz特写集,thefirstbook2)ThePickwickPapers匹克威克外传,MajorWorks,3.OliverTwist奥克佛特维斯特,雾都孤儿4.NicholsNickleby尼古拉斯尼克尔贝5.TheOldCu
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