with的复合结构用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.doc
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with的复合结构用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.doc
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more
beautiful
than
even
all
light
on.
所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。
4.
“with+名词/代词+名词”。
He
left
home,
wife
hopeless
soul.
他走了,妻子十分伤心。
5.
“with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。
this
problem
solved,
neomycin
1
is
now
in
regular
production.
随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6.
“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
felt
uneasy
whole
class
staring
at
him.
全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。
7.
“with+宾语+to
do”。
此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作。
So
afternoon,
nothing
do,
I
went
round
of
bookshops.
由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
二.
with复合结构的句法功能
1.
复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
machinery
do
work,
they
will
soon
have
got
crops.
由于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)
boy
always
sleeps
head
这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
(伴随状语)
soldier
had
him
stand
back
father.
士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
(方式状语)
spring
coming
on,
trees
turn
green.
春天到了,树变绿了。
(时间状语)
复合结构可以作定语
Anyone
its
eyes
can
see
it’s
exactly
like
rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
【高考链接】
1.___two
exams
worry
about,
work
really
hard
weekend.(04北京)
A.
WithB.
Besides
C.
As
forD.
Because
【解析】A。
“with+宾语+不定式”作状语,表示原因。
It
pity
that
great
writer
died,______his
works
unfinished.
(04福建)
forB.
C.
fromD.of
【解析】B。
“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语,表示状态。
3._____production
up
by
60%,
company
has
another
excellent
year.(NMET)
AsB.For
C.
WithD.Through
【解析】C。
“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语,表示程度。
with复合结构专项练习
(一)
John
received
an
invitation
dinner,
_______,
he
gladly
accepted
it.
A.
finished
B.
Finishing
C.
having
D.
Now
we’ve
discussed
our
problem,
are
people
happy
decisions
________?
A.
taking
Take
taken
take
You
no
idea
how
she
relay
race
_______
her
foot
wounded
much.
for
When
while
----Come
please
give
me
some
ideas
about
project.
----Sorry.
much
my
mind,
almost
break
down.
filled
Filling
fill
being
______,
couldn’t
homework
noise
_______.
going
goes
go
way
reduce
pain
suffering
from
terrible
disease,
patient
sought
doctor’s
help
end
life.
Having
given
hope
cure
There
D.
In
8.
________
two
weekend.
9.
died
unfinished.
10.
______
production
year.
A.
For
Through
with复合结构专项练习
(二)
一:
请选择最佳答案
1.With
nothing_______to
burn,the
fire
became
weak
finally
out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.to
leave
2.The
girl
sat
there
quite
silent
still
eyes_______on
wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to
be
fixing
fixed
3.I
live
house
door_________to
south.
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being
faced
4.They
pretended
working
night
their
lights____.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
burn
二:
用with复合结构完成下列句子
1)___________________(有很多工作要做),I
couldn'
t
doctor.
2)She
sat___________________(低着头)。
3)The
day
bright____________________.(微风吹拂)
4)_________________________,(心存梦想)he
Hollywood.
三
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1)Because
lessons
were
over,we
play
football.
_____________________________.
2)The
children
came
running
towards
us
held
flowers
hands.
3)My
mother
ill,so
won'
able
holiday.
4)An
exam
tomorrow,so
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