宏观经济学曼昆第版配套习题Word下载.doc

宏观经济学曼昆第版配套习题Word下载.doc

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ANSWER:

b. realGDPperperson.

TYPE:

MDIFFICULTY:

1SECTION:

12.0

2. IncomeindevelopingcountrieslikeIndiaandIndonesia

a. is1/10thorlessofthatindevelopedcountrieslikeJapanandtheUnitedStates.

b. isabout1/8thofthatindevelopedcountrieslikeJapanandtheUnitedStates.

c. isabout1/5thofthatindevelopedcountrieslikeJapanandtheUnitedStates.

d. isabout1/3to1/2ofthatindevelopedcountrieslikeJapanandtheUnitedStates.

a. is1/10thorlessofthatindevelopedcountrieslikeJapanandtheUnitedStates.

3. OverthepastcenturyintheUnitedStates,realGDPperpersonhasgrownbyabout

a. 1percentperyear.

b. 2percentperyear.

c. 4percentperyear.

d. 6percentperyear.

b. 2percentperyear.

4. DuringthepastcenturytheaveragegrowthrateofU.S.realGDPperpersonimpliesthatitdoubledaboutevery

a. 100yearsonaverage.

b. 70years.

c. 35years.

d. 25years.

c. 35years.

25.0

5. Overthepast100years,U.S.realGDPperpersonhasdoubledaboutevery35years.Ifinthenext100yearsitdoublesevery25years,thenacenturyfromnowU.S.realGDPperpersonwillbe

a. 4timeshigherthanitisnow.

b. 8timeshigherthanitisnow.

c. 12timeshigherthanitisnow.

d. 16timeshigherthanitisnow.

d. 16timeshigherthanitisnow.

2SECTION:

6. ThelevelofrealGDPperson

a. differswidelyacrosscountries,butthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonissimilaracrosscountries.

b. isverysimilaracrosscountries,butthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersondifferswidelyacrosscountries.

c. andthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonaresimilaracrosscountries.

d. andthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonvarywidelyacrosscountries.

d. andthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonvarywidelyacrosscountries.

7. OverthepastcenturyintheUnitedStates,averageincomeasmeasuredbyrealGDPperpersonhasgrownabout

a. 3.5percentperyear,whichimpliesadoublingaboutevery20years.

b. 2percentperyear,whichimpliesadoublingaboutevery35years.

c. 4percentperyear,whichimpliesadoublingaboutevery17.5years.

d. noneoftheabovearecorrect.

b. 2percentperyear,whichimpliesadoublingaboutevery35years.

8. IntheUnitedStates,asmeasuredbyrealGDPperperson,averageincomeisabouthowmanytimesashighasaverageincomeacenturyago?

a. 2

b. 4

c. 6

d. 8

d. 8

9. Newproductsareinventedeveryyear.ConsequentlyrealGDPgrowth

a. probablyunderestimatestherateofrealeconomicgrowth.

b. probablyoverestimatestherateofrealeconomicgrowth.

c. probablyaccuratelyestimatestherateofrealeconomicgrowth.

d. israrelyused.

a. probablyunder-estimatestherateofrealeconomicgrowth.

12.1

10. Inrecentdecades,averageincomeinsomeEastAsiancountries,suchasHongKong,Singapore,andTaiwan,hasrisenabout

a. 2percentperyear.

b. 4percentperyear.

c. 7percentperyear.

d. 10percentperyear.

c. 7percentperyear.

11. InsomeEastAsiancountries,averageincome,asmeasuredbyrealGDPperperson,hasgrownatanaverageannualratethatimpliesoutputshoulddoubleaboutevery

a. 10years.

b. 15years.

c. 20years.

a. 10years.

12. Inthelengthofonegeneration,whichofthefollowingcountrieshasgonefrombeingamongthepoorestcountriesintheworldtobeingamongtherichest?

a. Chad

b. Ethiopia

c. India

d. SouthKorea

d. SouthKorea

13. Averageincomehasbeenstagnantformanyyearsin

a. Ireland.

b. Singapore.

c. Ethiopia.

d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.

c. Ethiopia.

14. Whichofthefollowingistrue?

a. AlthoughlevelsofrealGDPperpersonvarysubstantiallyfromcountrytocountry,thegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonissimilaracrosscountries.

b. Productivityisnotcloselylinkedtogovernmentpolicies.

c. ThelevelofrealGDPperpersonisagoodgaugeofeconomicprosperity,andthegrowthrateofrealGDPperpersonisagoodgaugeofeconomicprogress.

d. ProductivitymaybemeasuredbythegrowthrateofrealGDPperperson.

c. ThelevelofrealGDPperpersonisa