经济学原理对应练习08Word格式文档下载.doc
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经济学原理对应练习08Word格式文档下载.doc
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c. BritishtaxesimposedontheAmericancolonies.
d. thefailureoftheBritishtoprotectAmericancolonistsfromattackbyhostileNativeAmericans.
ANS:
C PTS:
1 DIF:
1 REF:
8-0
TOP:
Taxes MSC:
Definitional
2. AngeroverBritishtaxesplayedasignificantroleinbringingabout
a. theelectionofJohnAdamsasthesecondAmericanpresident.
b. theAmericanRevolution.
c. theWarof1812.
d. the“nonewtaxes”clauseintheU.S.Constitution.
B PTS:
3. WhenRonaldReaganranforthepresidencyin1980,hepledgedtobringabout
a. largecutsinpersonalincometaxes.
b. largecutsinpayrolltaxes.
c. largeincreasesinpersonalincometaxes.
d. largeincreasesinpayrolltaxes.
A PTS:
4. WhichU.S.presidentlosthisbidforre-election,inpartbecausehehadbrokenanearliercampaignpromisetorefrainfromimposinganynewtaxes?
a. LyndonB.Johnson
b. JimmyCarter
c. GeorgeH.W.Bush
d. BillClinton
5. DuringRonaldReagan'
spresidency,thetoptaxrateonincomefellfrom
a. 36percentto22percent.
b. 50percentto22percent.
c. 50percentto28percent.
d. 70percentto28percent.
D PTS:
2 REF:
Taxrates MSC:
6. Inrecentdecades,whichofthefollowingU.S.presidentspromisedtaxcutsandsubsequentlydeliveredtaxcuts?
a. JimmyCarterandRonaldReagan
b. RonaldReaganandBillClinton
c. GeraldFordandGeorgeW.Bush
d. RonaldReaganandGeorgeW.Bush
7. Whooncesaidthattaxesarethepricewepayforacivilizedsociety?
a. Aristotle
b. GeorgeWashington
c. OliverWendellHolmes
d. RonaldReagan
8. Tofullyunderstandhowtaxesaffecteconomicwell-being,wemust
a. assumethateconomicwell-beingisnotaffectedifalltaxrevenueisspentongoodsandservicesforthepeoplewhoarebeingtaxed.
b. knowthedollaramountofalltaxesraisedinthecountryeachyear.
c. comparethereducedwelfareofbuyersandsellerstotheamountofrevenuethegovernmentraises.
d. takeintoaccountthefactthatalmostalltaxesreducethewelfareofbuyers,increasethewelfareofsellers,andraiserevenueforthegovernment.
Taxes|Economicwelfare MSC:
Interpretive
9. OliverWendellHolmesoncesaidtaxes
a. arethepricewepayforacivilizedsociety.
b. areafactoflife.
c. cannotbeescapedunlessyouareinjail.
d. canbeavoidedonlybytherich.
8-1
10. Whenataxisleviedonagood,thebuyersandsellersofthegoodsharetheburden,
a. providedthetaxisleviedonthesellers.
b. providedthetaxisleviedonthebuyers.
c. providedaportionofthetaxisleviedonthebuyers,withtheremainingportionleviedonthesellers.
d. regardlessofhowthetaxislevied.
Taxburden MSC:
11. Ataxonagood
a. raisesthepricethatbuyerseffectivelypayandraisesthepricethatsellerseffectivelyreceive.
b. raisesthepricethatbuyerseffectivelypayandlowersthepricethatsellerseffectivelyreceive.
c. lowersthepricethatbuyerseffectivelypayandraisesthepricethatsellerseffectivelyreceive.
d. lowersthepricethatbuyerseffectivelypayandlowersthepricethatsellerseffectivelyreceive.
Tax|Prices MSC:
12. Whenagoodistaxed,
a. bothbuyersandsellersofthegoodaremadeworseoff.
b. onlybuyersaremadeworseoff,becausetheyultimatelybeartheburdenofthetax.
c. onlysellersaremadeworseoff,becausethegovernmentholdsthemresponsibleforsendinginthetaxpayments.
d. neitherbuyersnorsellersaremadeworseoff,sincetaxrevenueisusedtoprovidegoodsandservicesthatwouldotherwisenotbeprovidedinamarketeconomy.
13. Tomeasurethegainsandlossesfromataxonagood,economistsusethetoolsof
a. macroeconomics.
b. welfareeconomics.
c. international-tradetheory.
d. circular-flowanalysis.
14. Whenataxisimposedonagood,
a. thesupplycurveforthegoodalwaysshifts.
b. thedemandcurveforthegoodalwaysshifts.
c. theamountofthegoodthatbuyersarewillingtobu
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