福建师范大学19年8月课程考试英美文学选读作业考核试题[离线作业]文档格式.doc

福建师范大学19年8月课程考试英美文学选读作业考核试题[离线作业]文档格式.doc

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问答题

1.“Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion.”Thisfamoussayingisutteredbywhom?

Whatopinionsdoeshewanttoexpressbythissentence?

2.WhatarethetopicsdiscussedinBacon'

sOfStudies.

3.WhatarethecharacteristicsofMrBennetandMrsBennetinPrideandPrejudice.

4.WhatisthepretextMontresorusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellarinPoe'

sshortstoryTheCaskofAmontilla?

5.WhatisthestructureofMarkTwain'

sshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?

（1）Shakespeare

"

Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"

isahighlightofHamlet.ThesearethewordsHamletutteredwhenhewasspeakingtohimself,andtheyarethemostfamousinShakespeare,forHamlet'

swordsarenotmerelyhissoliloquies,butthethoughtsofallmenwhothink--tobeornottobe.Thewholepointis:

"

tosuffersilentlythecruelarrowsoffate,ortoriseupagainsttheinfinitesufferingsofmankind......Whichofthesetwoactionsismorenoble

（2）Readingmakeafullman;

conferenceareadyman;

andwritinganexactman.

（3）Bennet—AnEnglishgentlemanwithanestateinHertfordshire.Heismarriedwithfivedaughters,acircumstanceinjurioustohisfamily.ThetermsofMr.Bennet'

sinheritancerequireamaleheir.Becausehehasnoson,uponhisdeath,hispropertymustgotohisclosestmalerelative,Mr.Collins,aclergymanwhoprovideshimwithmuchamusement.Mr.Bennet,agentleifeccentricman,isveryclosetohistwoeldestdaughters,JaneandparticularlyElizabeth.However,hehasapooropinionoftheintelligenceandsensibilityofhiswifeandthreeyoungestdaughters,frequentlydeclaringthem"

silly"

andvisitingthemwithinsultingremarksaswellasgentleteasing.

Mrs.Bennet—ThequerulouswifeofMr.Bennet.Hermainconcerninlifeisseeingherdaughtersmarriedwell.Sheanglesforhernewneighbour,Mr.Bingley,asamatchforoneofthem.ShealsohopesforamatchbetweenoneofhergirlsandMr.Collinshimself.

（4）.HeclaimsthathehasjustgotacaskofAmontiladoandstoresitinthewinecellarbeforehemayfindaconnoisseurtotestifytoitsauthenticity.

（5）ThefamousjumpingfrogofcalaveracountybelongstoMarkTwain'

searlyshortstories.TheworkisbasedonanecdotesaboutgamblersthatMarkTwainheardduringhistravelsinthewest.Inthisstory,MarkTwainvividlydisplayedthespecialcustomsofthewesternregionsoftheUnitedStatesbeingdevelopedatthattime.ItcanbesaidthathisnovelsshowedthepureAmericantemperamentandmarkedthedevelopmentofnativeAmericanliterature.Therefore,hewascalled"

thetruefatherofAmericanliterature"

bythefamousAmericancritich.l.mencken.

▆《英美文学选读》试卷共2页（第3页）答案务必写在答题纸上，否则不得分，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！

▆