经济学原理对应练习01Word文件下载.doc
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经济学原理对应练习01Word文件下载.doc
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b. “production.”
c. “onewhomanagesahousehold.”
d. “onewhomakesdecisions.”
3. Resourcesare
a. scarceforhouseholdsbutplentifulforeconomies.
b. plentifulforhouseholdsbutscarceforeconomies.
c. scarceforhouseholdsandscarceforeconomies.
d. plentifulforhouseholdsandplentifulforeconomies.
4. Economicsdealsprimarilywiththeconceptof
a. scarcity.
b. poverty.
c. change.
d. power.
5. Whichofthefollowingquestionsisnotansweredbythedecisionsthateverysocietymustmake?
a. Whatdeterminesconsumerpreferences?
b. Whatgoodswillbeproduced?
c. Whowillproducethegoods?
d. Whowillconsumethegoods?
6. Theoverridingreasonastowhyhouseholdsandsocietiesfacemanydecisionsisthat
a. resourcesarescarce.
b. goodsandservicesarenotscarce.
c. incomesfluctuatewithbusinesscycles.
d. people,bynature,tendtodisagree.
7. Thephenomenonofscarcitystemsfromthefactthat
a. mosteconomies’productionmethodsarenotverygood.
b. inmosteconomies,wealthypeopleconsumedisproportionatequantitiesofgoodsandservices.
c. governmentsrestrictsproductionoftoomanygoodsandservices.
d. resourcesarelimited.
8. Approximatelywhatpercentageoftheworld'
seconomiesexperiencescarcity?
a. 25%
b. 50%
c. 75%
d. 100%
9. Whenasocietycannotproduceallthegoodsandservicespeoplewishtohave,itissaidthattheeconomyisexperiencing
b. shortages.
c. inefficiencies.
d. inequities.
10. Forsociety,agoodisnotscarceif
a. atleastoneindividualinsocietycanobtainallheorshewantsofthegood.
b. firmsareproducingthegoodatfullcapacity.
c. allmembersofsocietycanhavealltheywantofthegood.
d. thosewhohaveenoughincomecanbuyalltheywantofthegood.
11. Whichofthefollowingproductswouldbeconsideredscarce?
a. golfclubs
b. Picassopaintings
c. apples
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
12. Economicsisthestudyof
a. productionmethods.
b. howsocietymanagesitsscarceresources.
c. howhouseholdsdecidewhoperformswhichtasks.
d. theinteractionofbusinessandgovernment.
14. Inmostsocieties,resourcesareallocatedby
a. asinglecentralplanner.
b. asmallnumberofcentralplanners.
c. thosefirmsthatuseresourcestoprovidegoodsandservices.
d. thecombinedactionsofmillionsofhouseholdsandfirms.
15. Theadage,"
Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch,"
isusedtoillustratetheprinciplethat
a. goodsarescarce.
b. peoplefacetradeoffs.(togetsomethingwelike,weusuallyhavetogiveupanotherthingwelike)
c. incomemustbeearned.
d. householdsfacemanydecisions.
18. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentstheprinciplerepresentedbytheadage,"
Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch"
?
a. Melissacanattendtheconcertonlyifshetakeshersisterwithher.
b. Gregishungryandhomeless.
c. Brianmustrepairthetireonhisbikebeforehecanrideittoclass.
d. KendramustdecidebetweengoingtoColoradoorCancunforspringbreak.
19. Theprinciplethat"
peoplefacetradeoffs"
appliesto
a. individuals.
b. families.
c. societies.
20. Atypicalsocietystrivestogetthemostitcanfromitsscarceresources.Atthesametime,thesocietyattemptstodistributethebenefitsofthoseresourcestothemembersofthesocietyinafairmanner.Inotherwords,thesocietyfacesatradeoffbetween
a. gunsandbutter.
b. efficiencyandequity.
c. inflationandunemployment.
d. workandleisure.
21. Gunsandbutterareusedtorepresenttheclassicsocietaltradeoffbetweenspendingon
a. durableandnondurablegoods.
b. importsandexports.
c. nationaldefenseandconsumergoods.
d. lawenforcementandagriculture.
22. Whensocietyrequiresthatfirmsreducepollution,thereis
a. atradeoffbecauseofreducedincomestothefirms'
ownersandworkers.
b. atradeoffonlyifsomefirmsareforcedtoclose.
c. notradeoff,sincethecostofreducingpollutionfallsonlyonthefirmsaffectedbytherequirements.
d. notradeoff,sinceeveryonebenefitsfromreducedpollution.
23. Atradeoffexistsbetweenacleanenvironmentandahigherlevelofincomeinthat
a. studiesshowthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofincomeactuallypollutelessthanlow-incomeindividuals.
b. effortstoreducepollutiontypicallyarenotcompletelysuccessful.
c. lawsthatreducepollutionraisecostsofproductionandreduceincomes.
d. byemployingindividualstocleanuppollution,employmentandincomebothrise.
24. Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestcapturesthenotionofef
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