TheLottery英文赏析Word文件下载.docx
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TheLottery英文赏析Word文件下载.docx
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for
sake
havrest
following
year.The
narrator
centers
on
actions
and
simple
language
each
from
obejective
perspective
to
reflect
blind
obedience,less
rationality
and
cruel
coldness
human
nature
whole
people.
essay
will
focus
analysis
characters
dig
up
deep
themes
story.The
difference
between
other
stories
that
there
no
clear
clue
define
are
leading
roles
who
supporting
roles.In
other
words,the
a
complete
protagonist.
In
story,the
narrator
shows
us
process
activity
just
like
professional
reporter,she
described
plot
with
calm
attitude
we
could
not
see
any
personal
feeling
or
expectation
writer
any
character
people.In
town,the
lottery
was
presented
man
named
Mr
Summers,who
had
time
energy
devote
civic
activities.He
round-faced,jovial
he
ran
coal
business,and
were
sorry
him,because
no
children
his
wife
scold.
name
Summers
has
implied
social
status
infulences
Mr
Summers,he
owner
business
power
whole
people.Every
living
summer,he
gathered
together
held
ceremony
which
cost
one
being'
life
keep
stupid
suspitious
saying:
in
June,corn
heavy
soon.The
group
like
controls
only
whold
but
also
economic
resources
even
destinies.The
kind
ritual
used
their
souls,transfer
disatisfy
real
life
take
out
anger
much
miserier
person-the
winner.
old
Warner
eldest
was
supposed
wisdom
common
sense,instead
representive
of
most
fatuous
beings.He
been
for
77years
qutoed
what
said:
"
Seventy-seventh
year
I
Lottery"
as
went
through
crowd
:
Seventy
seven
times.We
can
understand
different
view:
He
taking
part
killing
more
than
seventy
times.The
luckiness
escape
each
life-risk
transformed
into
huge
zealous
passion
this
convention
defend
anyone
thought
abandoning
ritual
head.
tradition
kept
year,there
being
year,until
when
reported
us,
still
sign
it
changed.
So
winner
Tessie
everyone
the
past,she
victim
others
ritual.We
don'
t
know
why
chose
victim.There
singal
implies
lottery.She
came
as
participant
vindicator
well.
<
抽彩>
讲述美国的一个普通小村镇的古老传统仪式:
村民们每年举行一次抽彩活动,抽出中彩者用乱石打死来保证收获.雪利·
杰克逊用独特的风格揭示人性的残忍、不仁道和社会对个体的迫害,因此引起许多争议.本文分析<
的冲突、背景、人物塑造、象征和讽刺手法.
Abstract:
story"
tells
traditional
annual
ordinary
town,but
scrailced
harvest.Shidey
Jackson
employs
her
unique
style
convey
inhumanity,cruelty
people
victimization
individual,and
wins
many
fames
criticisms.The
paper
appreciates
literary
devices
such
conflicts,sening,characterization,symbolism
irony
the"
lottery"
.
lottery译为《摸彩》,说的俗一点就是抽彩票,但其性质不同,结果也不同。
这篇文章相当复杂,不是它太难懂而是里面的事情实在是与中国的文化没有一点交接,用中国话说就是封建迷信,还是相当封建。
我大概读了3遍以后,差不多看懂说什么了,又去查查资料才了解实质,写作背景就是反乌托邦,这个反乌
托邦更是相当复杂,有兴趣自己去查吧,然后继续这个作者是个美国人叫Shirley
Jackson。
据说这个人相当强悍,很会讲故事,被人称为天才小说家,而且她讲的故事都很幽默,而且不经意之间就流露出来,要人们心神领会,怪不得读着很有难度,之后就是她的小说结尾往往很令人意外,这个确实是。
自这篇文章出版以后她的粉丝就是越来越多了,还被誉为“作家的作家”,因为有很多作家都崇拜她,果然很无敌。
文章开头就埋伏笔设悬念,从一帮小小孩子堆石子开始引出抽奖的整个过程,其中细节描写相当入微。
例如,故事里的人物姓名,就具有丰富的象征。
负责摸彩活动的萨莫思(Summers),英文意思是“夏天”,其复数形式暗指年头或曰时光的流逝;
他的助手格瑞午思(Graves),则意为“坟墓”,这既暗示了每次摸彩的结果都是某一个人的死亡,也暗示了摸彩活动本身最终应该的去处——这应当也是作者本人的意图吧。
德拉克柔(Delacroix)这个名字的原意为“十字架的”;
可是,作者在故事的开头处就专门说明,村民们总是把这个名字念错,并且完全忘记了正确的读法。
这其中的深意自然是关涉基督教的——村民们早就无法正确理解基督教的真正教义了。
此外,那个摇摇欲坠的三条腿的破凳子,被看作是暗指失去权威的三位一体的神权。
那个破旧的黑色盒子,则既象征着死亡,也象征传统的陈旧以及村民对传统的混沌与盲从;
此外,黑盒子是用多年以前的“老盒子的残余木板”拼成的,这个细节也暗示了摸彩活动所代表的传统已经变质并远远落后于时代。
真是相当的复杂。
在所有的象征和寓意里,含意最丰富的还是故事的情节——作为仪式的杀人。
《摸彩》在故事开始时,描写了一幅伊甸园般的美好景色,村民们也相处和平。
但是在故事的结尾,人们读到的却是一场与美好环境格格不入的杀戮。
尤其令人发指的是,这是一次和平时期亲人和邻里间的残杀。
《圣经》里描写的人类第一次杀人,就发生在兄弟之间。
那是人类始祖亚当和夏娃的长子该隐对兄弟亚伯的残杀。
值得注意的是,上帝接下来的警告是,如果有人因此想杀该隐,则“必遭报七倍”,可见杀人罪之严重。
然而,如此严厉的警告依然没有使人类停止杀戮。
整个人类历史记满了人与人的自相残杀。
死去的人就像替罪羊,或是
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